滤网对颗粒捕集过程的微观实验

doi:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2019.03.024

东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 430-435.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2019.03.024

滤网对颗粒捕集过程的微观实验

余振辉，柳静献，初砚昊，田鹏

(东北大学资源与土木工程学院，辽宁沈阳110819)

收稿日期:2018-01-13 修回日期:2018-01-13 出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2019-03-08
通讯作者: 余振辉
作者简介:余振辉 (1991-)，男，安徽淮南人，东北大学博士研究生; 柳静献(1966-)，男，河北元氏人，东北大学教授，博士生导师.
基金资助:
国家十三五重大专项(2017YFC0211801，2016YFC0801704，2016YFC0203701，2016YFC0801605)；国家十二五科技支撑项目(2015BAK40B02).

Microsopic Experiment of Particle Trapping Process for Filter Screen

YU Zhen-hui， LIU Jing-xian， CHU Yan-hao， TIAN Peng

School of Resources & Civil Engineering， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China.

Received:2018-01-13 Revised:2018-01-13 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-03-08
Contact: LIU Jing-xian
About author:-
Supported by:
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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于滤网具有良好的颗粒捕集性能而被广泛应用于工业或民用领域，但对其微观捕集机理研究尚且有限.本文通过建立一套显微观测系统真实记录滤网捕集颗粒的全过程，研究其在捕集颗粒过程中的微观表现，分析影响单纤维过滤及滤网网孔架桥堵塞的影响因素.结果表明随着过滤风速的减小，滤网的未堵塞孔面积与孔总面积之比逐渐降低，且最终会出现一个稳定状态；而随着滤网孔径的减小，该比值逐渐降低.在实际使用过程中应根据具体使用条件合理选择过滤风速和滤网孔径，对于长时间使用的滤网应及时清灰避免二次污染.

关键词: 滤网, 捕集机理, 显微观测, 架桥, 网孔堵塞

Abstract: Due to its good particles trapping properties， filter screen is widely used in industrial or civil fields. However， the research on its micro-capture mechanism is still limited. In this paper， a set of microscopic observation system was set up to record the whole process of filter screen trapping particles. The microscopic performance of the process of particles trapping was studied. The influencing factors that affect single fiber filtration and mesh bridging blockage were analyzed. The results show that with the increase of filtration velocity， the ratio of unblocked pore area to total pore area gradually decreases， and eventually a stable state will appear. With the increase of mesh number， the ratio gradually decreases. In the actual application， the filtration velocity and filter screen pore size should be properly selected according to the specific conditions of use. The filter screen should be cleaned in time to avoid secondary pollution.

Key words: filter screen, trapping mechanism, microscopic observation, bridging, mesh blockage

中图分类号:

X701.2

余振辉，柳静献，初砚昊，田鹏. 滤网对颗粒捕集过程的微观实验[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版, 2019, 40(3): 430-435.

YU Zhen-hui， LIU Jing-xian， CHU Yan-hao， TIAN Peng. Microsopic Experiment of Particle Trapping Process for Filter Screen[J]. Journal of Northeastern University Natural Science, 2019, 40(3): 430-435.

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滤网对颗粒捕集过程的微观实验

Microsopic Experiment of Particle Trapping Process for Filter Screen

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