巨烈磁暴对全球GNSS观测信号的影响

doi:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2019.10.020

东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1480-1486.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2019.10.020

巨烈磁暴对全球GNSS观测信号的影响

贺黎明¹，张世旋¹，吴立新²

(1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院，辽宁沈阳110819; 2. 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院，湖南长沙410083)

收稿日期:2019-01-16 修回日期:2019-01-16 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-10
通讯作者: 贺黎明
作者简介:贺黎明(1984-)，男，江西萍乡人，东北大学讲师，博士; 吴立新(1966-)，男，江西宜春人，中南大学教授，博士生导师.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41771416，41104104); 武汉大学地球空间环境与大地测量教育部重点实验室开放基金资助项目(17-01-03); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N180104014).

Influence of Strong Geomagnetic Storms on Global GNSS Observation Signals

HE Li-ming¹， ZHANG Shi-xuan¹， WU Li-xin²

1. School of Resources & Civil Engineering， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China; 2. School of Geosciences and Info-Physics， Central South University， Changsha 410083， China.

Received:2019-01-16 Revised:2019-01-16 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-10
Contact: ZHANG Shi-xuan
About author:-
Supported by:
-

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 介绍了一种GNSS L₁和L₂信号及测距码失锁率统计计算方法，并考察了不同卫星高度角对失锁率计算结果的影响.利用全球GNSS观测数据，分析了第23太阳活动周发生的两次巨烈磁暴期间GNSS观测信号的质量.结果表明:巨烈磁暴发生期间GNSS L₁和L₂信号及P₁和P₂码失锁率较平静日均显著增加，信号失锁主要发生在磁暴主相及恢复相前期.L₂失锁率明显高于L₁且失锁持续时间更长，表明L₂比L₁更易受到磁暴影响.GNSS 信号失锁率与磁暴指数SYM-H的高相关性表明信号失锁率的异常增加由巨烈磁暴所驱动.研究成果可为我国北斗卫星导航系统全球信号质量评估提供方法支持.

关键词: 全球导航卫星系统, 地磁暴, 电离层, 信号失锁, 北斗卫星导航系统

Abstract: A method for calculating the rate of loss-of-lock(LOL)at carrier phase and pseudo-range measurements of GNSS L₁ and L₂ was introduced， and the impacts of different satellite elevation angles on the LOL rate were also investigated. Using global GNSS observations， the qualities of GNSS signals during two strong geomagnetic storms at the 23rd solar cycle were analyzed. The results showed that the LOL rates of L₁， L₂， P₁ and P₂ signals significantly increased during strong geomagnetic storms comparing with the quiet days. The LOL mainly occurred in the main phase and the early recovery phase of the storm. The LOL rate of L₂was significantly higher than L₁， and the LOL duration was longer. This means the L₂ was more sensitive to geomagnetic storm than L₁. The high correlation between the LOL rate and SYM-H index indicated that the abnormal increase of global LOL rate was driven by the strong geomagnetic storm. The results could provide methodological support for the assessment of signal quality of the Beidou navigation satellite system.

Key words: global navigation satellite system, geomagnetic storm, ionosphere, signal loss-of-lock, Beidou navigation satellite system

中图分类号:

P228

贺黎明，张世旋，吴立新. 巨烈磁暴对全球GNSS观测信号的影响[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版, 2019, 40(10): 1480-1486.

HE Li-ming， ZHANG Shi-xuan， WU Li-xin. Influence of Strong Geomagnetic Storms on Global GNSS Observation Signals[J]. Journal of Northeastern University Natural Science, 2019, 40(10): 1480-1486.

参考文献

[1]沈晓飞，倪彬彬，顾旭东，等.第23太阳活动周期太阳风参数及地磁指数的统计分析［J］.地球物理学报，2015，58(2):362-370.(Shen Xiao-fei，Ni Bin-bin，Gu Xu-dong，et al.A statistical of solar wind parameters and geomagnetic indices for the solar cycle 23［J］.Chinese Journal of Geophysics，2015，58(2):362-370.)
[2]Hapgood M.Satellite navigation—amazing technology but insidious risk:why everyone needs to understand space weather［J］.Space Weather—the International Journal of Research & Applications，2017，15(4):545-548.
[3]Kintner P M，Ledvina B M，de Paula E R.GPS and ionospheric scintillations［J］.Space Weather—the International Journal of Research & Applications，2007，5(9):S09003.
[4]Xiong C，Stolle C，Lühr H.The swarm satellite loss of GPS signal and its relation to ionospheric plasma irregularities［J］.Space Weather，2016，14(8):563-577.
[5]Rao P V S R，Krishna S G，Prasad J V，et al.Geomagnetic storm effects on GPS based navigation［J］.Annales Geophysicae，2009，27(5):2101-2110.
[6]孙文杰，宁百齐，赵必强，等.2015年3月磁暴期间中国中低纬地区电离层变化分析［J］.地球物理学报，2017，60(1):1-10.(Sun Wen-jie，Ning Bai-qi，Zhao Bi-qiang，et al.Analysis of ionospheric features in middle and low latitude region of China during the geomagnetic storm in March 2015［J］.Chinese Journal of Geophysics，2017，60(1):1-10.)
[7]Ledvina B M，Makela J J，Kintner P M.First observations of intense GPS L1 amplitude scintillations at midlatitude［J］.Geophysical Research Letters，2002，29(14):1659.
[8]Afraimovich E L，Astafyeva E I，Demyanov V V，et al.Mid-latitude amplitude scintillation of GPS signals and GPS performance slips［J］.Advances in Space Research，2009，43(6):964-972.
[9]Ma G，Maruyama T.A super bubble detected by dense GPS network at east Asian longitudes［J］.Geophysical Research Letters，2006，33(21):241-255.
[10]Demyanov V V，Yasukevich Y V，IshinA B，et al.Effects of ionosphere super-bubble on GPS performance depending on the bubble orientation relative to geomagnetic field［J］.GPS Solutions，2012，16(2):181-189.
[11]Li G，Ning B，Hu L，et al.Longitudinal development of low-latitude ionospheric irregularities during the geomagnetic storms of July 2004［J］.Journal of Geophysical Research，2011，115(A04):A04304.
[12]Bergeot N，Bruyninx C，Defraigne P，et al.Impact of the Halloween 2003 ionospheric storm on kinematic GPS positioning in Europe［J］.GPS Solutions，2011，15(2):171-180.
[13]Skone S，Jong M D.The impact of geomagnetic substorms on GPS receiver performance［J］.Earth Planets & Space，2000，52(11):1067-1071.
[14]Skone S，Knudsen K，Ong M D.Limitations in GPS receiver tracking performance under ionospheric scintillation conditions［J］.Physics & Chemistry of the Earth Part A:Solid Earth & Geodesy，2001，26(6/7/8):613-621.
[15]Su B，Basu S，Makela J J，et al.Large magnetic storm-induced night time ionospheric flows at midlatitudes and their impacts on GPS-based navigation systems［J］.Journal of Geophysical Research:Space Physics，2008，113(A3):A00A06.
[16]Astafyeva E，Yasyukevich Y，Maksikov A，et al.Geomagnetic storms，super-storms，and their impacts on GPS-based navigation systems［J］.Space Weather—the International Journal of Research & Applications，2016，12(7):508-525.
[17]徐文耀.地球电磁现象物理学［M］.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社，2009:1-553.(Xu Wen-yao.Physics of electromagnetic phenomena of the earth［M］.Hefei:Press of University of Science and Technology of China，2009:1-553.)

巨烈磁暴对全球GNSS观测信号的影响

Influence of Strong Geomagnetic Storms on Global GNSS Observation Signals

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价