东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1777-1781.DOI: -

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿区经济系统的生态可持续性动态分析

顾晓薇;王忠鑫;冯民;王青;   

  1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院;中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院;
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-20 修回日期:2013-06-20 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2013-06-20
  • 通讯作者: -
  • 作者简介:-
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(50974041);;

Dynamic analysis of ecological sustainability of mine economic system

Gu, Xiao-Wei (1); Wang, Zhong-Xin (2); Feng, Min (1); Wang, Qing (1)   

  1. (1) School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China; (2) Shenyang Design and Research Institute, Sino-Coal International Engineering Group, Shenyang 110015, China
  • Received:2013-06-20 Revised:2013-06-20 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2013-06-20
  • Contact: Wang, Z.-X.
  • About author:-
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摘要： 基于生态足迹理论,设计了矿区经济系统的生态可持续性评价方法.应用生态足迹相关指标对1995～2007年南芬露天矿区经济系统的生态可持续性进行了实证研究.研究结果表明:1995～2007年期间,南芬露天矿区的生态足迹指数均小于-100%,万元工业产值生态赤字呈现出上下波动状态,波动幅度为0.0001hm2.(万元)-1,工业产值的平均增长率为12.79%,历年生态足迹经济弹性系数的平均值为1.27,南芬露天矿区生态承载力的平均增长率仅为2.85%.由此可见,南芬露天矿区经济系统未来的发展可能会受到生态系统资源供给有限性的制约进入一种不可持续的状态.

关键词: 生态经济, 生态足迹, 可持续性, 生态承载力, 南芬露天矿

Abstract: A method was proposed to assess dynamically the ecological sustainability of the economic system in the Nanfen open pit mine empirically, based on the ecological footprint in the period from 1995 to 2007. The results showed that all the annual ecological footprint indices were smaller than -100% in the period, and the ecological deficits per RMB 10000 industrial output fluctuated with an amplitude of 0.01 hm2 · (RMB 10000)-1, with the average growth rate of annual industrial output values up to 12.79%. Although the average coefficient of elasticity of ecological footprints corresponding to economic development in the period was 1.27, the average growth rate of ecological bearing capacity was only 2.85%. A conclusion is therefore drawn that the future development of the economic system in the mine may be restricted by the limited supply of local ecological resources, thus coming into an unsustainable state.

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