东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 713-716.DOI: -

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

挖掘机工作装置电液控制系统的抗干扰特性

杨克石;刘杰;谷雨明;韩鹰;   

  1. 东北大学机械工程与自动化学院;山东交通学院工程机械系;
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-20 修回日期:2013-06-20 出版日期:2010-05-15 发布日期:2013-06-20
  • 通讯作者: -
  • 作者简介:-
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(50775029)

On the anti-interference of electro-hydraulic control system for excavator's digging bucket arm

Yang, Ke-Shi (1); Liu, Jie (1); Gu, Yu-Ming (1); Han, Ying (2)   

  1. (1) School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China; (2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250001, China
  • Received:2013-06-20 Revised:2013-06-20 Online:2010-05-15 Published:2013-06-20
  • Contact: Yang, K.-S.
  • About author:-
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摘要： 针对PC02挖掘机工作装置拟人操作的二级计算机控制系统,提出在底层电液控制系统里应把抗干扰性作为系统性能的主要衡量指标,减小外部载荷的突然变化对铲斗运动速度的影响.建立了挖掘机工作装置电液控制系统的状态变量模型和Simulink仿真实验模型,通过设计模糊辅助控制器对常规模糊PID控制器的输出比例因子KF进行在线调整,扩大了比例环节的影响程度.仿真实验得到了在铲斗外部不确定载荷发生突然变化时,系统的抗干扰特性曲线.模糊辅助控制器减小了外部载荷对活塞杆伸出速度的影响.

关键词: 挖掘机, 拟人操作, 抗干扰特性, 自调整-模糊PID

Abstract: Anti-interference is proposed as the key criterion for the lower-level electro-hydraulic control system in a two-level computer control system for the anthropomorphic operation of the digging bucket arm on the PC02 excavator, thus alleviating the effect of the sudden change of external load on the bucket's moving speed. With the state variables model and fuzzy/simulink-based model both developed for the electro-hydraulic system, the output scaling factor corresponding to the proportional coefficient of the conventional fuzzy-PID controller is adjusted online through the design of an auxiliary fuzzy inference controller (AFIC) so as to intensify the effect of proportionality. By simulation, the anti-interference characteristic of the electro-hydraulic control system was obtained when a sudden change of uncertain external load on the bucket happens, and the result also showed that the AFIC alleviates the effect of external load on the protruding velocity of piston rod and improves the time response.

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