东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 885-888.DOI: -

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市大气污染物排放的综合环境压力

顾晓薇;王忠鑫;王青;刘建兴;   

  1. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院;
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-22 修回日期:2013-06-22 出版日期:2009-06-15 发布日期:2013-06-22
  • 通讯作者: Wang, Z.-X.
  • 作者简介:-
  • 基金资助:
    教育部优秀中青年教师基金资助项目(1711);;

Research on environmental pressure of air pollutants emission in Shenyang

Gu, Xiao-Wei (1); Wang, Zhong-Xin (1); Wang, Qing (1); Liu, Jian-Xing (1)   

  1. (1) School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
  • Received:2013-06-22 Revised:2013-06-22 Online:2009-06-15 Published:2013-06-22
  • Contact: Wang, Z.-X.
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要： 通过大气污染物浓度年均值和排放总量等指标,简要分析了沈阳市大气质量,应用生态足迹方法量化了大气污染物的综合环境压力.结果表明:过去10年间,沈阳市SO2排放总量显著下降,但CO2排放量增长迅速.以生态足迹表征的大气污染物对生态环境的综合压力主要来自二氧化碳和二氧化硫,1990~1994年二者足迹在大气污染总足迹中所占比例约为各50%;1995~2000年间,CO2足迹所占份额有所增加,但增幅不大;2000年以后增加迅速,2005年达到90%.以单位GDP的大气污染物排放量和生态足迹表征的沈阳市经济发展环境效率,在研究期有较显著的上升,说明经济系统创造单位GDP对大气质量的影响和对生态环境的压力...

关键词: 沈阳市, 大气污染物排放, 环境质量, 综合环境压力, 生态足迹

Abstract: Based on such indices as the annual mean values of pollutant concentration in atmosphere and the total emissivity of pollutants, the air quality in Shenyang was analyzed briefly with the comprehensive environmental pressure due to air pollutants quantified by ecological footprint. The results showed that the total amount of SO2 was reduced significantly during the past 10 years. However, the total amount of CO2 emission increased rapidly. Characterized by ecological footprints, the comprehensive environmental pressure due to air pollutants were mainly caused by CO2 and SO2. In the period from 1990 to 1994, the footprints of them were about half and half in total footprints. In the period from 1995 to 2000, the proportion of CO2 increased not greatly but, after the year 2000, it increased rapidly even up to 90% in 2005. The facts revealed that the environmental efficiency in economic development characterized by both air pollutant emission and ecological footprint, was improved obviously per unit GDP, and that the influence of the unit GDP offered by economic development on the air quality which is an integral part of ecological environment and its pressure had been weakened.

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