东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1173-1176.DOI: -

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

铅在铅酸电池中的资源服务效率

毛建素;陆钟武   

  1. 东北大学材料与冶金学院;东北大学材料与冶金学院 辽宁沈阳　110004
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-24 修回日期:2013-06-24 出版日期:2003-12-15 发布日期:2013-06-24
  • 通讯作者: Mao, J.-S.
  • 作者简介:-
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(59974023)

Resource-service efficiency of lead in lead-acid battery

Mao, Jian-Su (1); Lu, Zhong-Wu (1)   

  1. (1) Sch. of Mat. and Metall., Northeastern Univ., Shenyang 110004, China
  • Received:2013-06-24 Revised:2013-06-24 Online:2003-12-15 Published:2013-06-24
  • Contact: Mao, J.-S.
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要： 研究铅酸电池系统对铅矿资源的消耗规律·采用资源服务效率作为衡量指标,借助参考年的铅酸电池生命周期铅流图,获得了铅在铅酸电池中的资源服务效率的变化规律·结果表明,保持较高的铅循环率、较低的铅排放率,适当地控制产量增长率,是大幅度提高资源服务效率的有效方法·计算了中国和瑞典铅酸电池系统中铅的资源服务效率现状;通过两者的对比,分析出中国资源服务效率低下的原因,并依此提出了改善对策·

关键词: 铅酸电池, 资源服务效率, 铅流图, 产量变化, 循环率

Abstract: The regularity of lead reserve consumption for lead-acid batteries system was studied. Taking the resource-service efficiency as an index and the lead flow diagram of lead-acid batteries life cycle as reference, and how the resource-service efficiency of lead in lead-acid batteries changes was found. The results show that to keep a higher recycling rate, lower lead emission rate, and proper lead-output growth rate are the effective ways to raise resource-service efficiency greatly. The resource-service efficiency in China and Sweden were calculated for comparison to analyze the reasons why the resource-service efficiency is low in China, with some countermeasures proposed to improve the resource-service efficiency.

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