东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 277-281.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.02.028

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

转向架重心空间坐标的测定

王秀刚1,苏建1,曹晓宁2,谭福星3   

  1. (1吉林大学 交通学院, 吉林 长春130022; 2德尔福(上海)动力推进系统有限公司, 上海200131;3长春轨道客车股份有限公司, 吉林 长春130062)
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-21 修回日期:2013-05-21 出版日期:2014-02-15 发布日期:2013-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 王秀刚
  • 作者简介:王秀刚(1986-),男,山东滨州人,吉林大学博士研究生;苏建(1954-),男,内蒙古呼伦贝尔人,吉林大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(450060487415);长春市科技支撑计划项目(2010018);吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目(20121076,20121091).

Spatial Coordinates Determination of Bogie’s Gravity Center

WANG Xiugang1, SU Jian1, CAO Xiaoning2, TAN Fuxing3   

  1. 1. College of Transportation, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China; 2. Delphi Shanghai Dynamics and Propulsion Systems Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200131, China; 3. Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd., Changchun 130062, China.
  • Received:2013-05-21 Revised:2013-05-21 Online:2014-02-15 Published:2013-11-22
  • Contact: SU Jian
  • About author:-
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摘要: 依托于吉林大学研发的转向架参数测定试验台,提出了基于力矩平衡原理的重心空间坐标测试方法,建立了重心空间坐标的测试模型.被试转向架水平静止状态时测定纵向及横向坐标,垂向坐标的测定需运用试验台电液伺服控制系统将转向架沿纵向倾斜一定角度,分析倾斜状态下转向架的力矩平衡关系.运用齐次坐标变换矩阵原理构建了多六自由度平台复杂耦合运动的位姿反解模型,通过位姿反解得到各作动器协调控制的指令,实现垂向坐标的准确测试.对某型转向架重心坐标进行了测定,试验结果与理论值一致,证明了测试模型的准确性,以及测试方法的可行性.

关键词: 转向架, 重心坐标, 空间坐标, 位姿反解, 齐次坐标变换

Abstract: Relying on the bogie’s parameters test bench developed by Jilin University, the spatial coordinates determination method of the bogie’s gravity center was put forward based on the moment balance principle. The test models for spatial coordinates were also established. The longitudinal and the lateral coordinates were tested with keeping the bogie still. But when test the vertical coordinate, the bogie should be inclined via the actuators of the test bench to analyze the moment balance at an angle. The inverse displacement analysis model of the multiplesixDOF simulation platform with complex coupling motions was established, and the vertical coordinate was tested based on the coordinated control commands of the actuators. Coordinates of the gravity center of a certain bogie were measured and compared with the theoretical coordinates. The result shows that measured values are consistent with the theoretical ones, which proves the accuracy and feasibility of the test method.

Key words: bogie, coordinate of center of gravity, spatial coordinate, inverse displacement analysis, transformation in homogeneous coordinate

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