东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 594-599.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2016.04.029

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

微震监测传感器布设方案评价模型及应用

张楚旋1， 李夕兵1， 董陇军1， 姚金蕊2   

  1. (1. 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院， 湖南 长沙410083； 2. 贵州开磷集团， 贵州 贵阳550300)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-26 修回日期:2015-05-26 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-05
  • 通讯作者: 张楚旋
  • 作者简介:张楚旋(1988-)，女，江苏连云港人，中南大学博士研究生; 李夕兵(1964-)，男，湖南宁乡人，中南大学长江学者特聘教授，博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41272304，11472311)； 煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室开放课题(201203).

Evaluation Model of Microseismic Monitoring Sensor Layout Scheme and Its Application

ZHANG Chu-xuan1， LI Xi-bing1， DONG Long-jun1， YAO Jin-rui2   

  1. 1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering， Central South University， Changsha 410083， China; 2. Guizhou Kailin Group Co. Ltd.， Guiyang 550300， China.
  • Received:2015-05-26 Revised:2015-05-26 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-05
  • Contact: ZHANG Chu-xuan
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摘要： 为了弥补微震监测传感器布设方案仅依靠经验进行比选的不足，基于逼近理想解的排序法(TOPSIS)的基本思想建立了传感器布设方案评价模型.首先，从技术条件、经济条件、工程条件三方面选取对传感器布设方案影响最大的指标构建评价指标体系.其次，考虑指标处于边缘状态时对权重的影响采用变权计算得到各方案的指标权重.最后，利用逼近理想解的排序法计算各方案综合优劣度.用该评价方法评估用沙坝矿微震监测传感器布设方案，得出各方案优劣程度，为微震监测传感器布设多方案比选提供了一个较好的途径.

关键词: 微震监测, 传感器布设, 方案评价, 逼近理想解的排序法, 变权重理论

Abstract: A sensor layout evaluation model based on the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) was established to make up the layout deficiencies of empirical design. First， the indices which had great impacts on the choice of sensor-layout programs were selected according to the technical conditions， economic conditions and engineering conditions to build evaluation index system. Second， considering the influence of the indices at the edge state on the weight， the variable weight calculation method was used to get the index weights of all schemes. Finally， comprehensive advantages and disadvantages of each scheme were calculated by TOPSIS. This method was used to evaluate microseismic monitoring sensor layout programs to obtain the good and bad of each program. This model provides a good way for the layout of microseismic monitoring sensors.

Key words: microseismic monitoring, sensor layout, scheme evaluation, TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution), variable weights theory

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