东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 1-9.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.06.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

人工智能研究中“他心问题”研究对人机交互的启示——从维特根斯坦对“他心问题”的论述谈起

崔中良1,[美]布蕾特·布罗嘉德2   

  1. (1.华东师范大学哲学系,上海200062;2.迈阿密大学哲学系,美国迈阿密33146)
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-26 修回日期:2019-11-26 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 崔中良
  • 作者简介:崔中良(1986-),男,河南新乡人,华东师范大学博士后研究人员,主要从事认知哲学研究;布蕾特·布罗嘉德(1970-),女,丹麦哥本哈根人,迈阿密大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事认知哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(19ZDA033);江苏省社会科学基金青年资助项目(20ZXC004)。

The Impact of the Problem of Other Minds in AI Research on Human-Robot Interaction——From the Perceptive of Wittgenstein's Therapy of Other Minds

CUI Zhong-liang1, Berit Brogaard2(USA)   

  1. (1. Department of Philosophy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; 2. Department of Philosophy, University of Miami, Miami 33146, USA)
  • Received:2019-11-26 Revised:2019-11-26 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-22
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摘要:

“他心问题”是人机交互得以实现的核心问题之一。通过详细分析维特根斯坦对于“他心问题”的论述,认为维特根斯坦是一种经验实在论的“他心”观。通过借助维特根斯坦对于“他心问题”的解释路径来探讨人机交互过程中“他心问题”的解决方案,指出人机交互研究应该摆脱行为主义而接近现象学,从而走向维特根斯坦的经验实在论,需要更注重交际氛围、生活形式和生活经验的作用,人机交互的实现依赖感知的、直接的和经验生成的方式通达“他心”。

关键词: 人机交互, 他心问题, 行为主义, 现象学, 经验实在论

Abstract:

The problem of other minds is the core issue to be solved in the realization of human-robot interaction. Through a detailed analysis of Wittgenstein's claim on other minds, empirical realism is appropriate to describe Wittgenstein's therapy. Through the using of Wittgenstein's explanation of the problem of other minds, the solution to the problem of other minds is explored in the process of human-robot interaction. It is believed that human-robot interaction research should move from behaviorism to phenomenology, and thus to Wittgenstein's empirical realism, which pays more attention to atmosphere, life form and life experience in the process of access to other minds. The realization of human-robot interaction depends on the way of perceptional, direct and experiential generation to understand other minds.

Key words: human-robot interaction, problem of other minds, behaviorism, phenomenology, empirical realism

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