东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 377-381.DOI: -

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

农作物转基因技术的三重价值分析

罗玲玲,王刚   

  1. (东北大学科技与社会研究中心,辽宁沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-10 修回日期:2012-02-10 出版日期:2012-09-25 发布日期:2014-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 罗玲玲等
  • 作者简介:罗玲玲(1950-),女,湖南新邵人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科技创造方法论、设计哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    -

An Analysis of the Three Values of Crop Transgenic Technology

LUO Lingling, WANG Gang   

  1. (Research Center for Science, Technology and Society, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)
  • Received:2012-02-10 Revised:2012-02-10 Online:2012-09-25 Published:2014-12-23
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 根据技术的工具价值、生态价值和社会价值三重分析,指出农作物转基因技术的工具价值体现在效率性、趋利性和生态环境保护方面的一定进步性;从生态价值分析,追求效率的局部价值和趋利的孤立价值可能影响生态平衡,而突破物种界限的危险性可能造成生态环境的新麻烦;从社会价值分析,会产生企业间经济利益和国家间政治利益的冲突和食品安全问题。国家农作物转基因技术的发展战略应建立在技术的工具价值、生态价值和社会价值兼顾的基础上。

关键词: 农作物, 转基因技术, 工具价值, 生态价值, 社会价值

Abstract: Based on an analysis of the three values of crop transgenic technology, its instrumental value might be manifested in three aspects—efficiency, benefit seeking and some progressiveness in environmental protection. From the perspective of its ecological value, the ecological balance could be broken owing to the pursuit of local value for efficiency and isolated value for profit seeking. Moreover, the risk of violating the species boundaries likely results in new environmental troubles. An analysis of its social value leads us to such issues as interest conflicts between Chinese enterprises and foreign enterprises and food safety. It can be concluded that a national development strategy of crop transgenic technology should be built upon a combination of the instrumental value, ecological value and social value of technology.

Key words: crop, transgenic technology, instrumental value, ecological value, social value

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