东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 388-392.DOI: -

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏俄STS研究的逻辑进路与学科进路探析

魏玉东1,2   

  1. (1.东北大学科技与社会研究中心，辽宁沈阳110819;2.沈阳工程学院政治法律系，辽宁沈阳110136)
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-20 修回日期:2012-03-20 出版日期:2012-09-25 发布日期:2014-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 魏玉东
  • 作者简介:魏玉东(1974-)，男，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学博士研究生，沈阳工程学院副教授，主要从事俄罗斯科学技术学研究。
  • 基金资助:
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An Analysis of Logical and Disciplinary Approaches of STS Research in Soviet Russia

WEI Yudong1,2   

  1. (1. Research Center for Science， Technology and Society， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China; 2. Department of Politics and Law， Shenyang Institute of Engineering， Shenyang 110136， China)
  • Received:2012-03-20 Revised:2012-03-20 Online:2012-09-25 Published:2014-12-23
  • Contact: -
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摘要： STS学科发展在逻辑上可分为多学科、交叉学科和统一学科三个阶段，通过对苏俄STS在多学科、交叉学科和统一学科阶段发展内容、范式的梳理，揭示出苏俄STS研究正在从科学学和技术论两条路径向科学技术学转向，并在此基础上指出:用科学学单一学科整合科学技术学从而进入STS的路径在逻辑上是不现实的，在实践上是不成功的;STS研究要坚持科学、技术、工程和产业四元论;要正确认识主导意识形态及其与学术研究之间的关系，不断完善马克思主义哲学体系，使其能够适应时代发展的需要，防止重蹈苏联对马克思主义哲学从绝对真理到全方位讨伐的覆辙。

关键词: 苏俄, STS研究, 逻辑进路, 学科进路

Abstract: From a logical perspective， the development of STS discipline can be divided into three stages， i.e.， multidisciplinary， interdisciplinary and hyperdisciplinary phases. After an analysis of the contents and paradigms of the multidisciplinary， interdisciplinary and hyperdisciplinary stages， this paper finds that STS research in Soviet Russia is shifting from approaches of scienology and technicism to those of science and technology， and thus provides the following points of view: It is not logically practical to integrate science and technology into the approaches of STS with the mere scientology; instead， STS research should follow the quarternary theory concerning science， technology， engineering and industry. It is of great significance to correctly understand the dominant ideology and its relationship with the academic research and constantly develop Karl Marxs philosophical system to meet the needs of social development. Only by doing so could such a phenomenon not happen again that in Soviet Russia the attitude toward Marxism philosophy has changed from the “absolute truth” to the “whole wrong”.

Key words: Soviet Russia, STS research, logical approach, disciplinary approach

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