东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 16-26.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.04.003

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

对外直接投资会加大企业的杠杆风险吗?——典型事实与实证检验

郑云虹,谭聪   

  1. (东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 修回日期:2021-04-26 接受日期:2021-04-26 发布日期:2022-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 郑云虹
  • 作者简介:郑云虹(1966-),女,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学副教授,主要从事跨国投资模式与风险研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(18YJA790002)。

Will the OFDI Increase the Leverage Risk Level of Enterprises? Typical Facts and Empirical Tests

ZHENG Yunhong, TAN Cong   

  1. (School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Revised:2021-04-26 Accepted:2021-04-26 Published:2022-08-29
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 复杂多变的外部环境使得企业对外直接投资显现出高杠杆风险的典型特征。选择企业财务杠杆风险和经营杠杆风险两个指标用以评估企业杠杆风险水平,利用A股上市公司数据,运用PSM-DID模型对中国企业OFDI的杠杆风险传导路径进行了检验。研究发现:OFDI加大了企业财务杠杆风险而降低了企业经营杠杆风险;企业融资约束增大会加大财务杠杆风险,而研发投入的作用不明显;提升企业全要素生产率和多元化水平可降低企业经营杠杆风险。进一步研究发现:商贸服务型企业OFDI显著影响企业杠杆风险,绿地投资的企业杠杆风险偏高。

关键词: 对外直接投资; 企业杠杆风险; 双重差分法

Abstract: The complex and changeable external environment makes outward foreign direct investment(OFDI) of enterprises showing the typical characteristics of high leverage risk. Selecting two indicators of enterprise financial leverage risk and operating leverage risk to assess the level of enterprise leverage risk, use OFDI data of A-share listed enterprises, and test the conduction path of OFDI affecting Chinese enterprise leverage risk with the PSM-DID model. The study finds that OFDI increases the risk of enterprise financial leverage and reduces the risk of enterprise operating leverage. Financial leverage risk has been increased by increasing financing constraints, but the influence of R&D investment is not obvious. Operating leverage risk has been reduced by increasing total factor productivity and diversification. Further research also finds that OFDI of business services significantly affect the enterprise leverage risk and the enterprise leverage risk of greenfield investment is relatively high.

Key words: outward foreign direct investment; enterprise leverage risk; differences-in-differences

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