东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 92-96.DOI: -

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国公立创业型大学的法人地位对我国的启示基于公立创业型大学与州政府关系演变的视角

高明1,2,恽晓方3,史万兵1   

  1. (1.东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110819;2.辽宁教育研究院职业教育研究所,辽宁沈阳110034;3.沈阳广播电视大学教务处,辽宁沈阳110003)
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-10 修回日期:2013-08-10 出版日期:2014-01-25 发布日期:2014-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 高明等
  • 作者简介:高明(1982-),男(满族),辽宁沈阳人,东北大学博士研究生,辽宁教育研究院助理研究员,主要从事教育行政咨询、高等教育法研究;史万兵(1967-),女(蒙古族),内蒙古赤峰人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事教育行政管理、比较高等教育管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁教育研究院博士科研启动基金资助项目(JG13EB099);教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(13YJA880064)。

Enlightenment of the Legal Status of American Public Entrepreneurial Universities 〓Based on the Relationships Between American Public Universities and State Governments 〓

GAO Ming1,2, YUN Xiaofang3, SHI Wanbing1   

  1. (1. School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Vocational Education Institute, Education Research Institute of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110034, China; 3. Teacher Affairs Department, Shenyang Radio and TV University, Shenyang 110003, China)
  • Received:2013-08-10 Revised:2013-08-10 Online:2014-01-25 Published:2014-12-30
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摘要: 在美国根据社团人数的多寡,将社团法人分为集体法人和独任法人,并以此为依据将公立大学的法人地位分为:政府机构、公共信托机构和宪法上自治的大学。但对于美国公立创业型大学的法律地位一直存在争议,通过梳理美国公立创业型大学与州政府关系的演进,得出美国公立创业型大学属于宪法上自治的大学。对于我国公立创业型大学,一方面应明确其行政法人地位并建立法人治理结构;另一方面,政府应对我国公立创业型大学实行放权管理,促进我国公立创业型大学资金来源的多元化。

关键词: 美国, 公立创业型大学, 法人地位

Abstract: In America, corporations are classified into aggregate corporations and sole corporations according to their staff numbers. On this basis, the legal status of public universities can be divided into government agency, public trust and constitutionally autonomous university. However, the legal status of public entrepreneurial universities remains a controversial issue. By sorting out the relationships between the American public entrepreneurial universities and the American state governments, this study finds that the American public entrepreneurial universities are autonomous universities. As to Chinas public entrepreneurial universities, on one hand, their legal status should be clarified and the administrative corporate governance structure should be established; on the other hand, the government should decentralize its administration so as to diversify the funding sources of Chinas public entrepreneurial universities.

Key words: America, public entrepreneurial university, legal status

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