东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 187-192.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.10083758.2015.02.013

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新《环境保护法》中生态破坏责任归责原则的困境及出路

李昱1,2   

  1. (1.大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026;2.沈阳化工大学经济与管理学院,辽宁沈阳110142)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-12 修回日期:2015-06-12 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 李昱
  • 作者简介:李昱(1978),女,辽宁沈阳人,大连海事大学博士研究生,沈阳化工大学讲师,主要从事民商法、环境法、国际私法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省经济社会发展立项课题资助项目(2014lslktziglx18)。

The Dilemma and Ways of Imputation Principles for Ecological Destruction Liability in the Newly Revised Environmental Protection Law

LI Yu1,2   

  1. (1. Law School, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; 2. Economics and Management School, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China)
  • Received:2015-06-12 Revised:2015-06-12 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-06-12
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摘要: 新《环境保护法》第64条规定生态破坏责任适用《侵权责任法》,但《侵权责任法》没有明确规定生态破坏责任适用何种归责原则。生态破坏责任适用严格责任原则或是过错责任原则,抑或二者并列适用,学界存有争议;而司法实践由于欠缺明确的依据,也陷入案情相似但处理结果大相径庭的困境。生态破坏具有“危险性”,符合严格责任归责原则依据,应按《侵权责任法》第2条和第7条规定,在足够有效的立法层次上制定环境侵权特别法,明确规定生态破坏适用严格责任原则。

关键词: 生态破坏责任, 严格责任, 过错责任

Abstract: Article 64 of the newly revised Environmental Protection Law stipulates that Tort Liability Law should be applied to ecological destruction liability but the imputation principles for ecological destruction liability are not explicitly stated. Whether ecological destruction liability applies to the principle for rigid liability or the principle for fault liability, or both, is still in the debate among the academic researchers. Due to the lack of a clear basis for judicial practices, similar cases may end up with very different trials. It is argued that ecological destruction is hazardous, which conforms to the imputation principle for rigid liability. Therefore, a special law for environmental tort at an adequately effective legislative level should be laid down based on Article 2 and Article 7 of Tort Liability Law, and it should be clearly stated that ecological destruction should apply to the principle for rigid liability.

Key words: ecological destruction liability, rigid liability, fault liability

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