东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 1201-1205.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2017.08.028

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

施工期钢绞线锚下有效预应力测试技术

张峰1, 高磊1, 徐向锋2, 曹原3   

  1. (1. 山东大学 岩土与结构工程研究中心, 山东 济南250061; 2. 山东交通学院 土木工程学院, 山东 济南250023;3. 山东省路桥集团, 山东 济南250021)
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-15 修回日期:2016-04-15 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 张峰
  • 作者简介:张峰(1978-),男,江苏泰兴人,山东大学副教授,博士.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51108249); 山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J15LG02).

Testing Technology of Under-Anchorage Effective Prestress of Steel Strand in Construction Period

ZHANG Feng1, GAO Lei1, XU Xiang-feng2, CAO Yuan3   

  1. 1.Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China; 2.Department of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250023, China; 3. Shandong Luqiao Group, Jinan 250021, China.
  • Received:2016-04-15 Revised:2016-04-15 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-08-12
  • Contact: GAO Lei
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 为准确检测锚下预应力大小,研发了预应力钢绞线锚下有效预应力测试系统,基于等效刚度理论揭示了系统的工作机理,针对两类情况分别提出了张拉力的判别准则,解释了张拉力与延伸量关系的特征曲线.研究结果表明:张拉力与延伸量的关系曲线分为消除非弹性变形阶段、反拉段弹性变形阶段及反拉段和锚固段协同受力阶段;根据张拉力-延伸量曲线出现“拐点”和未出现“拐点”两种情况分别提出判别准则,“拐点识别法”可用于锚下有效预应力测试,实际工作张拉力与测试张拉力误差不超过3%;锚下有效预应力测试评定标准需考虑预应力损失.

关键词: 锚下有效预应力, 施工期, 等效刚度, 测试系统, 判别准则

Abstract: To accurately detect under-anchorage effective prestress, a test system for prestressed steel strand was developed and its working mechanism was revealed based on the equivalent stiffness theory. A specific criterion of tension for two kinds of situations was given and the tension-elongation characteristic curve was explained. Results show that tension-elongation curve can be divided into inelastic deformation eliminating section, elastic deformation of the reverse stretching section and co-work of both reverse stretching section and anchorage section. Specific tension criterion can be given according to whether there exists an inflection point in the tension-elongation curve, which can be used for detecting under-anchorage effective prestress. The error between actual working tension and the tested tension is less than 3%. It is suggested that the prestress loss should be considered in the evaluation standard of under-anchorage effective prestress.

Key words: under-anchorage effective prestress, construction period, equivalent stiffness, test system, criterion

中图分类号: