东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1630-1635.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2018.11.022

• 机械工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向球头铣刀多轴铣削加工的铣削力系数辨识

王博, 黎柏春, 杨建宇, 王宛山   

  1. (东北大学 机械工程与自动化学院, 辽宁 沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-11 修回日期:2017-07-11 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 王博
  • 作者简介:王博(1982-), 男, 辽宁沈阳人, 东北大学博士研究生; 王宛山(1946-), 男, 辽宁沈阳人, 东北大学教授, 博士生导师.冯明杰(1971-), 男, 河南禹州人, 东北大学副教授; 王恩刚(1962-), 男, 辽宁沈阳人, 东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51505072); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N160303001).

Milling Force Coefcient Identication for Multi-axis and Ball-End Milling Cutter

WANG Bo, LI Bai-chun, YANG Jian-yu, WANG Wan-shan   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
  • Received:2017-07-11 Revised:2017-07-11 Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-09
  • Contact: LI Bai-chun
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:

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摘要:

提出了一种适用于球头铣刀多轴铣削加工的铣削力系数辨识方法.首先,将剪切力系数考虑为轴向位置角κ的多项式函数,推导了基于平均铣削力的铣削力系数辨识模型.然后,设计了多组刀具轴线与工件表面夹角不同的槽切铣削实验来实现铣削力系数辨识,以保证通过实验辨识得到的铣削力系数包含了球头铣刀不同姿态切削对铣削力的影响因素.最后,通过实验验证了该方法的正确性和可靠性.实验结果表明,该辨识方法相比于基于瞬时铣削力的辨识方法具有更好的抗干扰能力和更高的辨识精度,适用于球头铣刀多轴铣削加工的铣削力预测.

关键词: 球头铣刀, 多轴铣削, 铣削力, 铣削力系数, 系数辨识

Abstract:

A new method for the identification of milling force coefficients is proposed for the prediction of the milling forces in multi-axis milling with ball-end cutter. Firstly, the shearing coefficients of milling forces are fitted with multiple order polynomial function of axial position angle, the identification model is derived based on average milling forces as well as the milling force model of multi-axis ball-end-cutter milling. Secondly, the experiment plan of multiple group slot milling for milling coefficient identification is presented, in which the groups are distinguished from each other by varying the angle between the cutter axis and the work piece surface in the slot milling. This experiment is used to ensure the identified coefficients contain the effect factor of different cutter postures. Finally, the proposed method is validated experimentally and the results show that the proposed method is better than that based on instantaneous milling forces in terms of anti-interference and identification precison.

Key words: ball-end milling cutter, multi-axis milling, milling force, coefficient of milling force, coefficient identification

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