东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 880-888.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2023.06.016

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑产品质量决策的平台销售契约和物流模式选择策略

于长永,赵楚,马海涛马勇, 张翠华   

  1. (东北大学 工商管理学院, 辽宁 沈阳110169)
  • 发布日期:2023-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 马勇
  • 作者简介:马勇(1991-),男,河南济源人,东北大学博士研究生; 张翠华(1971-),女,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71771044).

Platforms’ Selection Strategies of Sales Contracts and Logistics Modes Considering Product Quality Decision

MA Yong, ZHANG Cui-hua   

  1. School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China.
  • Published:2023-06-20
  • Contact: ZHANG Cui-hua
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
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摘要: 结合制造商关于产品的质量决策研究电商平台关于销售契约和物流模式的最优组合策略.根据平台运营实际结合不同的销售契约和物流模式提出4种组合策略:代理销售-物流外包(direct selling and outsourcing,DO),代理销售-自建物流(direct selling and self-logistics,DS),批发转售-物流外包(reselling and outsourcing,RO)和批发转售-自建物流(reselling and self-logistics,RS).通过构建不同策略下的顺序博弈模型,求解制造商和平台关于产品质量、销售价格和物流服务水平的最优决策,探讨物流模式和销售契约对制造商产品质量决策的影响.对比均衡结果发现:相比于物流服务外包,由平台的自建物流系统提供配送服务不仅可以激励制造商提升产品质量和降低销售价格,还有助于提高双方收益;平台的最优组合策略与收取的佣金比率密切相关,当佣金比率低于某一阈值时,其最优策略为DS策略;反之,最优策略为RS策略;此外,该阈值与产品的质量成本系数呈正相关.

关键词: 电商平台;自建物流;批发转售契约;代理销售契约;质量决策

Abstract: Considering manufacturers’ quality decision, the optimal combination between sales contracts and logistics modes for e-commerce platforms is explored. Based on platforms’ operational realities, and taking both sales contracts(direct selling contract and reselling contract) and logistics modes(outsourcing and self-logistics) into account, four combination strategies are constructed: direct selling and outsourcing(strategy DO), direct selling and self-logistics(strategy DS), reselling and outsourcing(strategy RO) and reselling and self-logistics(strategy RS). By formulating sequential game models and deriving optimal quality, retail prices and logistics service efforts decisions, the equilibrium results under each format are conducted; further, the impacts of logistics service modes and sales contracts on quality decision are explored. The results show that regardless of which sales contract is chosen, platforms tend to provide delivery services by themselves rather than outsourcing that to TPLS (third-party logistic suppliers). Since providing delivery service by platforms not only benefits both parties but also motivates manufacturers to improve products quality and lower selling prices. Platforms’ optimal combination strategy is closely related to the commission rate, and if the rate is below a certain threshold that is positively related to the quality cost coefficient of products, the optimal strategy is DS; otherwise, the optimal choice is RS.

Key words: e-commerce platform; self-logistics; reselling contract; direct selling contract; quality decision

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