东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 145-152.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2026.20240133

• 材料与冶金 • 上一篇    

井-岩结合的EGS热流耦合数值模拟

于莹莹1,2, 董辉1,2(), 赵亮1,2, 徐寒露1,2   

  1. 1.东北大学 冶金学院,辽宁 沈阳 110819
    2.东北大学 辽宁省流程工业节能与绿色低碳技术工程研究中心,辽宁 沈阳 110819
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-12 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 董辉
  • 作者简介:于莹莹(2000—),女,吉林松原人,东北大学硕士研究生.
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科技重点研发项目(2022JH2/101300109)

Numerical Simulation of Thermal Flow Coupling in Well-Rock Combined EGS

Ying-ying YU1,2, Hui DONG1,2(), Liang ZHAO1,2, Han-lu XU1,2   

  1. 1.School of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China
    2.Liaoning Engineering Research Center of Process Industry Energy Saving and Low-Carbon Technologies,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China.
  • Received:2024-06-12 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-03-17
  • Contact: Hui DONG

摘要:

现有研究忽视了井-岩耦合过程及深井筒传热效应,难以准确评估增强型地热系统(EGS)在干热岩中的采热性能.为此,本文基于COMSOL(多物理场仿真软件)构建了井-岩结合的三维热流耦合模型,分析了各因素对EGS采热性能的影响.模拟结果表明,EGS的采热过程主要依赖裂隙和井筒换热,其中裂隙贡献73%,井筒的换热占27%;在一注一采模式下,注采井间距为500 m时采热效果最佳,出口温度可达145.5 ℃;增加注水流量可提升出口温度,但会缩短热储寿命.通过调整井布局、优化流动传热路径发现:一注一采布局寿命长且出口温度高,而一注四采模式能获得最高采热量,是一注一采的3.1倍.

关键词: 干热岩, 增强型地热系统, 热流耦合, 采热性能, 出口温度

Abstract:

Existing studies overlook the well-rock coupling process and deep wellbore heat transfer effects, making it difficult to accurately evaluate the heat extraction performance of enhanced geothermal system (EGS) in hot dry rock. To address this issue, a three-dimensional thermal flow coupling model for well-rock combination based on COMSOL was developed, and the impact of various factors on the heat extraction performance of the EGS was analyzed. The simulation results show that the heat extraction process of EGS primarily relies on heat transfer through fractures and wellbores, with heat exchange through fractures contributing 73% and that through wellbore accounting for 27%. In a single injection and production mode, the best heat extraction occurs at a 500 m spacing between wells, with an outlet temperature reaching 145.5 ℃. Increasing the injection flow rate raises the outlet temperature, but shortens the heat reservoir’s lifespan. Optimizing well layout and flow heat transfer paths reveals that the single injection and production layout has a longer lifespan and higher outlet temperature, while the single injection and four production mode achieves the highest heat extraction, 3.1 times that of the single injection and production.

Key words: hot dry rock, enhanced geothermal system, thermal flow coupling, heat extraction performance, outlet temperature

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