东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 350-355.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2017.03.010

• 材料与冶金 • 上一篇    下一篇

调质态07MnNiMoDR钢脆性断裂机制及冲击功离散性

石昆1, 侯洪2, 李金富1, 张汉谦1, 3   

  1. (1. 上海交通大学 材料科学与工程学院, 上海200240; 2. 东北大学 冶金学院, 辽宁 沈阳110819; 3. 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 研究院, 上海201900 )
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-21 修回日期:2015-10-21 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 石昆
  • 作者简介:石 昆(1985-),男,河南郑州人,上海交通大学博士研究生; 李金富(1964-),男,山西晋中人,上海交通大学教授,博士生导师; 张汉谦(1964-),男,山西运城人,上海交通大学教授,博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(2011CB610405); 上海宝钢钢铁研究院压力容器发展研究项目(X08ECEJ190).

Brittle Fracture Mechanism and Impact Energy Scattering of Quenched and Tempered 07MnNiMoDR Steel

SHI Kun1, HOU Hong2, LI Jin-fu1, ZHANG Han-qian1, 3   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 3. Baosteel Research Institute, Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai201900, China.
  • Received:2015-10-21 Revised:2015-10-21 Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-24
  • Contact: ZHANG Han-qian
  • About author:-
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摘要: 测试了调质态07MnNiMoDR钢的冲击功,研究了其在DBTT区间的脆性断裂机制.结果表明,调质态07MnNiMoDR钢在DBTT区间的解理断裂由贝氏体束尺寸控制;存在一个临界尺寸,当形成于贝氏体束内的微裂纹尺寸达到这个临界值,并在正应力作用下穿过贝氏体束界扩展至相邻贝氏体束时,发生脆性解理断裂.另外,在DBTT区间的冲击断裂过程中,粗大贝氏体束的离散分布将使得脆性断裂载荷值不稳定,并最终导致冲击功出现离散.因此,通过控制调质态07MnNiMoDR钢中贝氏体束尺寸并使其均匀分布,能够有效提高其在DBTT区间的冲击功及降低冲击功离散性.

关键词: 贝氏体束, 冲击功, 解理断裂, 断裂机制, 离散性

Abstract: The impact energy of quenched and tempered (Q&T) 07MnNiMoDR steel was measured. The brittle fracture micro-mechanism in the ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) region was studied. The results showed that the brittle fracture behavior is controlled by bainitic packets size. A critical packet size exists. When a micro-crack formed in the bainitic packet with a size exceeding the critical size propagates into adjacent packets under normal stress, brittle cleavage fracture occurs. The discrete distribution of the coarse bainitic packets leads to the scatter of brittle fracture load, which results in the impact energy scattering. It is suggested that homogenizing the distribution of fine bainitic packet sizes is an effective method of improving the impact energy and reducing its scattering in the DBTT region.

Key words: bainitic packet, impact energy, cleavage fracture, fracture mechanism, scattering

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