东北大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 59-70.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2025.20250055

• 工业智能理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

供应链韧性:研究综述与展望

蒋忠中1,2(), 郭佳润1,2, 郑伟1,2   

  1. 1.东北大学 工商管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110169
    2.东北大学 辽宁省服务型制造研究院,辽宁 沈阳 110169
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-19 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 蒋忠中
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD050)

Supply Chain Resilience: Research Review and Prospects

Zhong-zhong JIANG1,2(), Jia-run GUO1,2, Wei ZHENG1,2   

  1. 1.School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China
    2.Institute of Service-Oriented Manufacturing (Liaoning Province),Northeastern University,Shenyang 110169,China.
  • Received:2025-05-19 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-09-24
  • Contact: Zhong-zhong JIANG

摘要:

近年来,地缘政治冲突(俄乌冲突)、技术遏制(中美贸易摩擦)等复合型危机持续冲击全球,凸显了全球供应链的脆弱性.提升供应链韧性既是保障世界各国特别是中国可持续发展的关键举措,也是建设制造强国的重要依托.基于此,本文详细梳理了现有供应链韧性的相关研究成果,围绕其起源、概念界定和驱动因素等方面进行回顾和总结,系统分析其研究演进路径,并从协同优化、资源配置、动态响应、风险管理4个关键维度对未来可能的研究方向进行了展望,进而为全球及中国供应链韧性研究提供理论支持和决策参考.

关键词: 供应链管理, 供应链韧性, 供应链中断, 供应链风险, 供应链网络

Abstract:

In recent years, compounded crises such as geopolitical conflicts (e.g., the Russia-Ukraine conflict) and technological containment (e.g., the China-U.S. trade friction) have continuously exerted a profound impact worldwide, revealing the vulnerabilities of global supply chains. Enhancing the supply chain resilience has become a critical strategy to ensure the sustainable development of countries around the world, especially China, and it serves as a vital foundation for making China strong in manufacturing. On this basis, existing research on supply chain resilience was comprehensively reviewed, with particular focus on its origins, conceptual definitions, and driving factors. The evolution of the research was systematically analyzed, and prospective research directions were explored from four dimensions: collaborative optimization, resource allocation, dynamic response, and risk management. The findings aim to provide theoretical support and decision reference for enhancing supply chain resilience both globally and within China.

Key words: supply chain management, supply chain resilience, supply chain disruption, supply chain risk, supply chain network

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