东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 1154-1157.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2017.08.019

• 资源与土木工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛇纹石对硼镁石浮选的影响

李治杭， 韩跃新， 李艳军， 高鹏   

  1. (东北大学 资源与土木工程学院， 辽宁 沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24 修回日期:2016-03-24 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 李治杭
  • 作者简介:李治杭(1990-)，男，陕西安康人，东北大学博士研究生； 韩跃新(1961-)，男，内蒙古赤峰人，东北大学教授，博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51204033); 辽宁省教育厅一般项目(L2014088).

Effect of Serpentine on Flotation of Ascharite

LI Zhi-hang， HAN Yue-xin， LI Yan-jun， GAO Peng   

  1. School of Resources & Civil Engineering， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China.
  • Received:2016-03-24 Revised:2016-03-24 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-08-12
  • Contact: HAN Yue-xin
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摘要： 针对蛇纹石易恶化硼镁石浮选环境的问题，通过浮选试验研究了不同粒度蛇纹石及矿物量配比对硼镁石浮选效果的影响.试验结果表明:浮选过程中蛇纹石与硼镁石颗粒间易发生相互作用，随着矿样中蛇纹石含量增加及蛇纹石粒度减小，硼镁石回收率逐渐下降，并且细粒级蛇纹石对硼镁石回收率影响更为明显，能显著降低硼镁石回收率.结合矿物zeta电位的测定及DLVO理论计算，对溶液中矿物颗粒间作用机理进行了分析，表明矿物表面电性差异是矿物颗粒间相互作用的根本原因.

关键词: 蛇纹石, 硼镁石, 浮选, DLVO理论

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that serpentine can deteriorate the flotation environment of ascharite， the effects of different sizes of serpentine and minerals ratio on the flotation efficiency of ascharite were investigated by flotation experiments. The results showed that the interaction between serpentine and ascharite particles can occur easily during flotation process. With the increase of content and the decrease of particle size for serpentine，the recovery of ascharite decreases gradually. Besides， fine serpentine has more prominent effect on flotation recovery of ascharite and can lower the recovery of ascharite more remarkably. The mechanism of mineral particles interaction was also studied through zeta potential analysis and DLVO theory calculation. The result indicated that minerals surfaces with opposite charges are the basic reason of the interaction between mineral particles.

Key words: serpentine, ascharite, flotation, DLVO theory

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