东北大学学报（自然科学版）

东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1673-1678.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2019.12.001

• 信息与控制 •    下一篇

基于GM-ELM的有杆泵抽油井故障诊断

侯延彬， 陈炳均， 高宪文   

  1. (东北大学 信息科学与工程学院， 辽宁 沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-27 修回日期:2019-03-27 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 侯延彬
  • 作者简介:侯延彬(1984-)，男，辽宁本溪人，东北大学博士研究生; 高宪文(1955-)，男，辽宁铁岭人，东北大学教授，博士生导师.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61573088).

Fault Diagnosis of Sucker Rod Pumping Wells Based on GM-ELM

HOU Yan-bin， CHEN Bing-jun， GAO Xian-wen   

  1. School of Information Science & Engineering， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China.
  • Received:2019-03-27 Revised:2019-03-27 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-12
  • Contact: CHEN Bing-jun
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摘要： 为了解决有杆泵抽油井故障诊断问题，提出了基于灰度矩阵极限学习机(gray matrix-extreme learning machine，GM-ELM)故障诊断方法.首先用灰度矩阵对有杆泵抽油井进行故障特征提取；然后用数理统计的方法建立灰度矩阵的特征向量，将故障特征向量作为故障诊断模型的输入值；最后建立GM-ELM模型对有杆泵抽油井故障进行诊断.仿真结果表明该方法与GRNN(general regression neural network)方法、LS-SVM(least squares support vector machine)方法、BPNN(back propagation neural network)方法相比具有更高的故障诊断准确率.

关键词: ELM, 特征提取, 故障诊断, 灰度矩阵, 示功图

Abstract: Gray matrix-extreme learning machine (GM-ELM) was proposed to solve the fault diagnosis of sucker rod pumping wells. Firstly， the gray matrix method was applied to extract the fault features of sucker rod pumping wells. Secondly， the mathematical method was applied to establish eigenvectors of gray matrix， and the eigenvectors were used as the input value of the fault diagnosis model. Finally， the GM-ELM model was established to diagnose the fault of sucker rod pumping wells. The simulation results indicate that GM-ELM method has higher accuracy of fault diagnosis than GRNN(general regression neural network)， LS-SVM(least squares support vector machine)， BPNN(back propagation neural network).

Key words: ELM, feature extraction, fault diagnosis, gray matrix, dynamometer card

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