东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 338-343.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.04.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿奇舒勒对技术创造思考的转向与突破

李大鹏1,2,罗玲玲1   

  1. (1.东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110189;2.沈阳理工大学研究生学院,辽宁沈阳110159)
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-17 修回日期:2016-02-17 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 李大鹏
  • 作者简介:李大鹏(1979-),男,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学博士研究生,沈阳理工大学副教授,主要从事科技哲学研究;罗玲玲(1950-),女,湖南新邵人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科技哲学、科学创造方法论研究。①阿奇舒勒创建的“经典TRIZ”与“现代TRIZ”有着明显的区别,国际TRIZ协会(MATRIZ)在2015年1月对两者的界定和区别作了明确的说明,本文中的TRIZ均特指经典TRIZ。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部创新方法工作专项资助项目(2015IM040200);东北大学“陈昌曙技术哲学发展基金”资助项目(00000047103117);辽宁省教育厅普通高等教育本科教学改革研究资助项目(UPRPI2014095)。

Turning and Breakthrough of Altshullers Thoughts on Technological Creation

LI Da-peng1,2, LUO Ling-ling1   

  1. (1. School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Graduate School, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China)
  • Received:2016-02-17 Revised:2016-02-17 Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-07-25
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摘要: 俄罗斯创造学家阿奇舒勒在完成经典TRIZ构建后开始专注于创造性人格发展理论研究,实现了从技术发明方法开发到创造主体研究的重要转向。创造性人格发展理论主要包括创造性个体素质、创造性个体人生策略和理想的创造策略大纲三部分内容。该理论在研究领域、对象和视野三个方面实现了突破,开辟了指向实践操作性的创造性人格研究新方法;但与创造心理学的人格研究相比,该理论仍存在理论继承性较差、人格培养体系缺少理论提升的不足,其尝试以技术实践的方法解决人生实践也存在局限。

关键词: 阿奇舒勒, 创造性人格, 创造素质, 人生策略, 创造策略

Abstract: After finishing the construction of classic TRIZ, the Russian creationist Altshuller began to focus on the theory of creative life strategy, which realized an important turning from methods of technological creation to research of creative subjects. The theory is composed of three parts—qualities of a creative individual, life strategies of a creative individual and perfect schemes for creative strategies. Three breakthroughs in terms of research field, object and vision are reached, which open up an operational methodology of creative life strategy studies. However, compared with the research of creative psychology, there exist several limitations in the theory of creative life strategy. For example, it has weak theoretical inheritance and lacks theoretical significance in the system of personality cultivation, and it is still controversial to attempt to apply technological operations to life practices.

Key words: Altshuller, creative personality, creative quality, life strategy, creative strategy

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