东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 7-12.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.01.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从抽象的异化到异化的抽象:符号消费背后的异化逻辑及其本质

田芯,徐绍元,徐桂娣   

  1. (大连海事大学公共管理与人文学院,辽宁大连116023)
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-20 修回日期:2017-07-20 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 田芯
  • 作者简介:田芯(1964-),女,辽宁大连人,大连海事大学教授,主要从事文化哲学、应用心理学研究;徐桂娣(1977-),女,辽宁西丰人,大连海事大学讲师,主要从事马克思主义理论、中国哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(13YJA720016);辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L15BSZ005)。

From Abstract Alienation to Alienated Abstraction: Logic and Nature of Alienation Behind Symbol Consumption

TIAN Xin, XU Shao-yuan, XU Gui-di   

  1. (School of Public Administration and Humanities, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116023, China)
  • Received:2017-07-20 Revised:2017-07-20 Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-01-19
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摘要: 如果说商品生产和商品消费中人的异化仅仅是抽象的异化,那么在符号消费中人的异化本身也被抽象化了。符号消费不但使人失去了反抗异化的对象,也使人失去反抗异化的能力,使人处于一种符号化的生存状态之中。在资本主义社会消费主义盛行,物的生产和符号的生产进一步结合,物的消费和符号的消费进一步混同,经由商品的符号化和符号的商品化,资本从对生产的控制转变为对符号的控制,资本通过符号对人的控制完成对人的控制。只有厘清异化在资本主义社会的表现形式和逻辑转换,才能深刻认识符号消费的本质及其背后人的异化,进而了解作为主体的人在消费中被符号彻底奴役的状况,为消解这种异化提供理论依据。

关键词: 符号消费, 异化逻辑, 消费社会

Abstract: If the alienation of man in commodity production and consumption is merely abstract, then the alienation of man in symbol consumption is thereby made abstract as well. Man loses not only the object of anti-alienation but also the ability to oppose alienation because of symbol consumption, who gets stuck in a living condition that is symbolized. With consumerism prevailing in capitalist societies, production of goods and production of symbols are further combined, and consumption of goods and consumption of symbols get further compounded. Through symbolization of commodities and commercialization of symbols, capital converts its power of control from production to symbols, by which its control of man is accordingly realized. Only by carefully examining the manifestations and logical conversions of alienation in capitalist societies can we profoundly interpret the nature of symbol consumption and the alienation of man hidden behind, thereby understanding how the subjectivity of man becomes thoroughly enslaved by symbols in the behavior of consumption, and providing theoretical basis for alienation elimination.

Key words: symbol consumption, alienation logic, consumer society

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