东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 127-133.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.01.016

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

一流学科建设中的动态能力困境与优化策略

陈良雨1,冯小凡2   

  1. (1.电子科技大学公共管理学院,四川成都611731;2.南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350)
  • 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈良雨
  • 作者简介:陈良雨(1988-),男,甘肃文县人,电子科技大学副教授,管理学博士,主要从事高等教育治理研究;冯小凡(1989-),女,河北唐山人,南开大学博士研究生,主要从事教育治理现代化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    电子科技大学“双一流”建设研究支持计划资助项目(SYLYJ2021204);电子科技大学新生项目课程资助项目(2021PBLF063)。

Dynamic Capacity Dilemma and Optimization Strategies in the Construction of First-class Disciplines

CHEN Liangyu1, FENG Xiaofan2   

  1. (1. School of Public Affairs and Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu 611731, China; 2. Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)
  • Published:2022-02-23
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摘要: 在一流学科建设中,动态能力表现为为了维持一流学科的持续竞争优势,政府、高校等主体对学科发展机会进行识别管理、相关学科资源进行优化配置的适应外部环境变化的素质和才能。动态能力对一流学科建设的功能定位主要表现在催生学科生长点、维持学科生态性以及强化学科回应性等方面。然而,从实际情况来看,中国一流学科建设过程中仍然在机会管理、资源配置、特色形成以及创新回应等方面存在动态能力困境,从而制约了一流学科建设的环境适应能力。因此,创新学科组织模式、优化学科生态系统、突出特色学科培育、重构学科回应模式则是动态能力视角下一流学科建设的优化策略。

关键词: 一流学科; 动态能力; 学科建设; 资源配置; 创新回应

Abstract: In the construction of first-class disciplines, dynamic capabilities are manifested as the quality and ability adapted to changes in the external enviroment of the government, universities and other entities to identify and manage discipline development opportunities and optimize the allocation of relevant discipline resources in order to maintain the continuous competitive advantage of first-class disciplines. The functional positioning of dynamic capabilities for the construction of first-class disciplines is mainly manifested in such aspects as promoting the growth of disciplines, maintaining discipline ecology, and strengthening discipline responsiveness, etc. However, from the actual situation, there are still dynamic capacity dilemmas in the process of China's first-class discipline construction in terms of opportunity management, resource allocation, characteristic formation, and innovation response, which restricts the environmental adaptability of first-class discipline construction. Therefore, innovating the discipline organization model, optimizing the discipline ecosystem, highlighting the cultivation of characteristic disciplines, and reconstructing the discipline response model are optimization strategies for the construction of first-class disciplines from the perspective of dynamic capabilities.

Key words: first-class disciplines;dynamic capability; discipline construction; resource allocation; innovation response

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