东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 42-50.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.03.006

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

税收分成激励能促进区域技术创新吗?

邱国庆,杨志安,李静雯   

  1. (辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036)
  • 修回日期:2020-11-24 接受日期:2020-11-24 发布日期:2022-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 邱国庆
  • 作者简介:邱国庆(1991-),男,辽宁瓦房店人,辽宁大学副教授,经济学博士,主要从事财税理论与政策研究;杨志安(1963-),男,辽宁绥中人,辽宁大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事财税理论与政策研究;李静雯(1995-),女,吉林榆树人,辽宁大学博士研究生,主要从事产业组织理论与政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅新型智库资助项目(LZK202003);辽宁省社会科学规划基金资助项目(L21CGL016);辽宁省哲学社会科学青年人才培养对象委托课题资助项目(2022lslwtkt-033)。

Can Tax Sharing Incentives Promote Regional Technological Innovation?

QIU Guoqing, YANG Zhian, LI Jingwen   

  1. (School of Economics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)
  • Revised:2020-11-24 Accepted:2020-11-24 Published:2022-06-03
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 为了回答税收分成激励是否促进区域技术创新这一问题,基于2000—2018年30个省份的面板数据,运用系统GMM估计方法实证考察了税收分成激励对区域技术创新的作用。结果表明:全国层面考察发现,税收分成激励对区域技术创新具有显著抑制作用。分地区考察发现,税收分成激励对区域技术创新的影响存在地区异质性。在东部地区,税收分成激励会显著促进区域技术创新;在中部地区,税收分成激励会抑制区域技术创新水平,这与全国层面估计结果保持一致;在西部地区,税收分成激励对区域技术创新影响不显著。为此,应培育地方主体性税种、落实税收分成法定原则、采取差异化税收分成模式以及优化地方政府绩效考核机制,助力区域技术创新水平的有序提升。

关键词: 税收分成; 区域技术创新; 地方政府

Abstract: In order to answer the question of whether tax sharing incentives can promote regional technological innovation, this paper applies the systematic GMM estimation method to empirically examine the impact of tax sharing incentives on regional technological innovation based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2018. The results show that tax sharing incentives significantly inhibit regional technological innovation based on the national-level investigation. According to the sub regional survey, the result further demonstrates that tax sharing incentives have obvious influence on regional technological innovation because of regional differences. In the eastern region, tax sharing incentives can significantly improve regional technological innovation, but in the central region, tax sharing incentives significantly inhibit the level of regional technological innovation, which is consistent with the national-level estimation results. In the western region, tax sharing incentives have no significant impact on regional technological innovation efficiency. To this end, it is necessary to cultivate local subject taxes, implement the legal principle of tax sharing, adopt different tax sharing models, optimize local government performance evaluation mechanism, and help improve the level of regional technological innovation orderly.

Key words: tax sharing; regional technological innovation; local governments

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