东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 76-85.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.05.010

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    

地方政府垃圾分类政策响应速度缘何差异化?——基于46个试点城市的定性比较分析

高登晖1,孙峰2   

  1. (1.东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110169;2.西北大学公共管理学院,陕西西安710127)
  • 修回日期:2021-10-05 接受日期:2021-10-05 发布日期:2022-10-03
  • 通讯作者: 高登晖
  • 作者简介:高登晖(1991-),女,山东滨州人,东北大学博士研究生,主要从事公共政策研究;孙峰(1989-),男,山东淄博人,西北大学副教授,管理学博士,主要从事公共政策、政府与社会治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年资助项目(20CZZ023)。

Why Is the Response Speed of Local Governments to Waste Classification Policies Different? Based on the Qualitative Comparative Analysis of 46 Pilot Cities

GAO Denghui1, SUN Feng2   

  1. (1. School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China; 2. School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China)
  • Revised:2021-10-05 Accepted:2021-10-05 Published:2022-10-03
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摘要: 快速响应中央决策是地方政府政策执行的前置性环节。新时代生态环境治理日趋重要,面对中央出台的垃圾分类政策,缘何会出现地方政府政策响应速度差异?借助QCA软件对46个垃圾分类试点城市进行定性比较分析,发现在组织层面建立官方组织并设定考核机制,行为层面设计备选方案、政策试点和权威推动是政策响应的必要条件;在资源层面保障充足的资金供给是其充分条件。地方政府垃圾分类政策快速响应是组织、行动和资源要素耦合的结果。我国地方政府垃圾分类政策响应遵循跨部门合作的未来导向,以环境、经验、共识等初始条件基础为前提,高效顺畅的行动设计为关键,适应性管理和评估问责为保障,最终实现政策快速响应和有效执行。

关键词: 地方政府; 垃圾分类; 政策响应速度; 定性比较分析

Abstract: Rapid response to the central government's decision-making is the primary link of local governments' policy implementation. In the new era, eco-environmental governance is becoming more and more important. In the face of the waste classification policy issued by the central government, why do local governments have different policy response speeds? A qualitative comparative analysis of 46 pilot cities of waste classification is made with the help of QCA software. There are two necessary conditions for policy response: one is to establish an official organization and set up an assessment mechanism at the organizational level, and the other is to promote policy alternatives, policy piloting and authority promotion at the behavioral level. In addition, ensuring adequate capital supply at the resource level is its sufficient condition. The rapid policy response of local governments' waste classification results from the coupling of organizations, actions and resource elements. In the future, China's local governments' waste classification policy response should move towards cross-sectoral cooperation. This model is based on the initial conditions such as environment, experience and consensus, with efficient and smooth action design as the key. At the same time, it needs adaptive management and evaluation accountability as the guarantee, aiming to realize the rapid response and effective implementation of the policy.

Key words: local government; waste classification; policy response speed; qualitative comparative analysis

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