东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 494-499.DOI: -

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业基因理论研究述评

张玉明,朱昌松   

  1. (山东大学管理学院,山东济南250100)
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-19 修回日期:2012-02-19 出版日期:2012-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 张玉明
  • 作者简介:张玉明(1962-),男,山东济南人,山东大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事中小企业成长、金融证券研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BJY078);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(10YJA630211)。

Studies on the Environmental Effects of Chinas Foreign Trade from the Perspective of Intra-product SpecializationAn Empirical Analysis of Pollution-intensive Industry Based on the Panel Data

TIAN Ye   

  1. (School of Business Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430074, China)
  • Received:2012-02-19 Revised:2012-02-19 Online:2012-11-25 Published:2015-11-10
  • Contact: -
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摘要: 持续健康成长对企业至关重要,企业基因理论就是从仿生学的视角出发,参照生物基因来寻找决定企业生存、成长以及是否适应环境的关键因素。梳理了已有的有关企业基因理论的文献,从企业基因的定义、企业基因的结构、企业基因的遗传中心法则、企业基因的变异以及与环境的相互作用四个方面对现有研究的状况进行了综述。对企业基因理论的研究内容进行了评价和总结,认为该理论的各种研究之间以及该理论对生物学的借鉴程度尚存观点分歧;基因组的观点尚未引入;对具体企业基因的甄别以及相关的实证研究尚为缺乏。

关键词: 企业基因, 仿生学, 适应环境, 企业惯例

Abstract: A trade and environment model from the perspective of intra-product specialization bases itself on the triple environmental effects of trade liberalization and takes export pollution level of pollution-intensive industry as the main subject. Based on the 1995-2009 panel data, this paper empirically studies export environmental effects of Chinas foreign trade in the context of international intra-product specialization, which is believed to reflect the effects of intra-product specialization on China foreign trade and environment. The results indicate that intra-product specialization can lower export pollution level of pollution-intensive industry, enhance the environmental and technological effects, and thus reduce export environmental costs under certain circumstances.

Key words: intra-product specialization, pollution-intensive industry, environmental effect

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