含局部故障的滚动轴承动力学建模及振动分析

doi:10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2020.03.008

东北大学学报:自然科学版 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 343-348.DOI: 10.12068/j.issn.1005-3026.2020.03.008

含局部故障的滚动轴承动力学建模及振动分析

马辉^1,2，李鸿飞¹，俞昆¹，曾劲¹

(1.东北大学机械工程与自动化学院，辽宁沈阳110819; 2.东北大学航空动力装备振动及控制教育部重点实验室，辽宁沈阳110819)

收稿日期:2019-08-28 修回日期:2019-08-28 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-04-10
通讯作者: 马辉
作者简介:马辉(1978-)，男，河北安平人，东北大学教授，博士生导师.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11772089)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N180708009，N170308028)；装备预研领域基金资助项目(61402100102); “兴辽英才计划”青年拔尖人才项目(XLYC1807008).

Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Analysis of Rolling Bearings with Local Fault

MA Hui^1,2， LI Hong-fei¹， YU Kun¹， ZENG Jin¹

1.School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China; 2.Key Laboratory of Vibration and Control of Aero-Propulsion System， Ministry of Education， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China.

Received:2019-08-28 Revised:2019-08-28 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-04-10
Contact: MA Hui
About author:-
Supported by:
-

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件建立了健康圆柱滚子轴承的二维显式有限元模型，并从轴承运动学的角度验证了本文所建有限元模型的有效性.在健康圆柱滚子轴承模型中引入利用圆周矩形模拟的内、外滚道局部剥落故障，建立含局部剥落故障的圆柱滚子轴承有限元模型，分析了故障区边缘单元的等效应力和滚子滚过内外圈局部缺陷的过程.将仿真结果与实验测试结果对比分析，证明了本文所建立的含局部剥落故障的圆柱滚子轴承有限元模型的正确性.在此基础上，研究了局部故障区域平滑程度对滚动轴承振动特性的影响，故障区域越平滑，振动响应越小.研究结果可为滚动轴承故障诊断提供一定参考.

关键词: 滚动轴承, 局部故障, 显式有限元, 动力学, 振动

Abstract: A two-dimensional explicit finite element (FE) model of healthy cylindrical roller bearings based on ANSYS/LS-DYNA software was established， and the availability of model was verified from the perspective of bearing kinematics. The FE model of cylindrical roller bearing with local spalling fault was developed by introducing local spalling fault into healthy inner and outer raceway， among which the local spalling was simulated by circumferential rectangle. The equivalent stress of the edge element of fault zone and the process of rolling through the local fault zone were analyzed. Comparing the simulation results with the experimental ones， the correctness of the FE model was confirmed. On this basis， the influence of smoothness of the local fault on the vibration characteristics of the rolling bearing was studied. The smoother the fault area， the smaller the vibration response. These results can provide some reference for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings.

Key words: rolling bearing, local fault, explicit finite element, dynamics, vibration

中图分类号:

TH113.1

马辉，李鸿飞，俞昆，曾劲. 含局部故障的滚动轴承动力学建模及振动分析[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版, 2020, 41(3): 343-348.

MA Hui， LI Hong-fei， YU Kun， ZENG Jin. Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Analysis of Rolling Bearings with Local Fault[J]. Journal of Northeastern University Natural Science, 2020, 41(3): 343-348.

参考文献

[1]Zhang Z N，Ding W M，Ma H F.Local stress analysis of a defective rolling bearing using an explicit dynamic method［J］.Advances in Mechanical Engineering，2016，8(12):1-9.
[2]李国超，彭炜，李勇才，等.滚动轴承外圈故障的显式有限元动态仿真分析［J］.中国机械工程，2012，23(23):2825-2829.(Li Guo-chao，Peng Wei，Li Yong-cai，et al.Simulation and dynamic analysis of outer ring fault on rolling bearings using explicit finite element method［J］.China Mechanical Engineering，2012，23(23):2825-2829.)
[3]Ding W M，Zhang Z N，Zhao F G.Vibration response of ball bearings with different defect sizes in the outer raceway:simulation with a 3-D finite element model［C］//The 14th IFToMM World Congress.Taipei，2015:534-537.
[4]Liu J，Shao Y M，Zuo M J.The effects of the shape of localized defect in ball bearings on the vibration waveform［J］.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part K:Journal of Multi-body Dynamics，2013，227(3):261-274.
[5]Edwin L J.Numerical model to study of contact force in a cylindrical roller bearing with technical mechanical event simulation［J］.Journal of Mechanical Engineering & Automation，2011，1(1):1-7.
[6]Singh S，Kpke U G，Howard C Q，et al.Analyses of contact forces and vibration response for a defective rolling element bearing using an explicit dynamics finite element model［J］.Journal of Sound & Vibration，2014，333(21):5356-5377.
[7]Singh S，Howard C Q，Hansen C H，et al.Analytical validation of an explicit finite element model of a rolling element bearing with a localized line spall［J］.Journal of Sound & Vibration，2018，416:94-110.
[8]Liu J，Shao Y M.A numerical investigation of effects of defect edge discontinuities on contact forces and vibrations for a defective roller bearing［J］.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part K:Journal of Multi-body Dynamics，2015，230(4):387-400.
[9]Liu J，Wu H，Shao Y M.The influence of the raceway thickness on the dynamic performances of a roller bearing［J］.Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design，2017，52(2):1-9.
[10]Edwin L J，Jesus M A，Vicente D L.A study of sliding between rollers and races in a roller bearing with a numerical model for mechanical event simulations［J］.Tribology International，2010，43(11):2175-2182.
[11]张宇，谢里阳，吴宁祥，等.深沟球轴承加速-恒速过程动态特性有限元分析［J］.东北大学学报(自然科学版)，2012，33(1):103-107.(Zhang Yu，Xie Li-yang，Wu Ning-xiang，et al.Finite element analysis for dynamic characteristic of deep-groove ball bearing operating from acceleration to constant speed［J］.Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)，2012，33(1):103-107.)
[12]常斌全，剡昌锋，苑浩，等.多事件激励的滚动轴承动力学建模［J］.振动与冲击，2018，37(17):16-24.(Chang Bin-quan，Yan Chang-feng，Yuan Hao，et al.Dynamic modeling for rolling bearings under multi-event excitation［J］.Journal of Sound & Vibration，2018，37(17):16-24.)
[13]刘静，邵毅敏，秦晓猛，等.基于非理想Hertz线接触特性的圆柱滚子轴承局部故障动力学建模［J］.机械工程学报，2014，50(1):91-97.(Liu Jing，Shao Yi-min，Qin Xiao-meng，et al.Dynamic modeling on localized defect of cylindrical roller bearing based on non-Hertz line contact characteristics［J］.Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2014，50(1):91-97.)
[14]Harris T，Kotzalas M.Rolling bearing analysis-essential concepts of bearing technology［M］.5th ed.New York:Taylor and Francis，2007:220-250.
[15]Hallquist J O.LS-DYNA theory manual［M］.California:Livermore Software Technology Corporation，2006:137-143.
[15]关守平，房少纯.一种新型的区间-粒子群优化算法［J］.东北大学学报(自然科学版)，2012，33(10):1381-1384.(Guan Shou-ping，Fang Shao-chun.A new interval particle swarm optimization algorithm［J］.Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)，2012，33(10):1381-1384.)

含局部故障的滚动轴承动力学建模及振动分析

Dynamic Modeling and Vibration Analysis of Rolling Bearings with Local Fault

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	孙志杰，史培阳，范蕾. 氯化钠对石膏晶体生长习性影响的分子动力学模拟[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 44(4): 524-530.
[2]	单泉，潘帅，于学荞，马廉洁. 快速点磨削工艺参数对磨削振动频率的影响[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 44(4): 530-535.
[3]	罗忠，吴东泽，李雷，葛长闯. 转子系统动力学仿真平台设计与实验验证[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 44(3): 375-381.
[4]	方锐，邹平，段经伟，魏事宇. 三维超声振动辅助车削减摩特性与表面质量的实验研究[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 44(2): 233-241.
[5]	王宏民，禅亮. 基于频谱相关性分析的齿轮早期磨损诊断[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 44(1): 18-25.
[6]	梁赢东，牛俊开，张超，于天彪. 超声振动辅助抛光BK7过程中聚氨酯抛光垫磨损行为[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 44(1): 82-88.
[7]	侯东晓，方成，陈善平，阎爽. 板带轧机液压压下-垂直振动特性研究[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(7): 972-980.
[8]	王鹏，孙志礼，吴楠，骆海涛. 摩擦参数对压电执行器振动特性的影响[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(6): 850-856.
[9]	李小彭，李凯，樊星，张凌越. 双臂巡检机器人位姿变化下沿悬链线行走能力分析[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(6): 872-880.
[10]	周世华，王云贺，陈雨，任朝晖. 非线性振动下卸载系统动力学及运动学特性分析[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(12): 1724-1731.
[11]	胡蛟，胡茑庆，沈建，罗鹏. 直升机主减典型部件故障动力学建模与仿真[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(12): 1732-1740.
[12]	方锐，邹平，段经伟，张硕. 微织构刀具三维超声振动车削304不锈钢研究[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(12): 1761-1768.
[13]	李美莹，肖乃友，周剑华，贾涛. 合金设计对贝氏体相变动力学影响的建模研究[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(11): 1561-1569.
[14]	赵春雨，端维海，姜孟超，王元昊. 双液压马达驱动沉桩系统的自同步理论[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(10): 1446-1453.
[15]	王荣鹏，宋桂秋，周世华. 基于流固耦合钻柱系统动力学模拟[J]. 东北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 43(1): 56-64.