东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 173-178.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.02.010

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从“传统福利”到“积极福利”:我国困境儿童家庭支持福利体系构建研究

满小欧,王作宝   

  1. (东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08 修回日期:2015-09-08 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 满小欧
  • 作者简介:满小欧(1983-),女(满族),辽宁沈阳人,东北大学讲师,管理学博士,主要从事儿童福利、社会救助研究;王作宝(1985-),男,山东单县人,东北大学讲师,管理学博士,主要从事社会保障理论与政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(14YJC840023);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(N130314001)。

From“Traditional Welfare” to “Positive Welfare”: Constructing the Vulnerable Children Family Support Welfare System in China

MAN Xiao-ou, WANG Zuo-bao   

  1. (School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)
  • Received:2015-09-08 Revised:2015-09-08 Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-30
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摘要: 社会转型与变迁使传统补缺型儿童救助政策已无法承载当前的困境儿童问题。与传统儿童福利制度相比,家庭支持福利制度既包括来自政府及福利机构提供的福利津贴也包括一系列支持性服务项目,体现了理念上的革新,注重以预防策略为主的积极性政策及专业社工服务的提供。构建我国困境儿童家庭支持福利制度即是在肯定“家庭”作为儿童福利制度设计核心要素的同时,从社会投资与能力建设视角出发,为家庭提供包括多层次津贴、专业社工服务及以社区为依托的支持性服务在内的综合福利体系。

关键词: 困境儿童, 家庭支持, 儿童福利, 积极福利

Abstract: The traditional residual child welfare has failed to solve the current problem of vulnerable children due to the social transformation. In comparison, the family support welfare system includes not only the welfare benefits and support services from government programs and welfare agencies, but also the informal support from communities, families and friends. It reflects the innovative concept, focusing on the positive intervention policies and professional social services. Constructing the vulnerable children family support welfare system in China means affirming “family” as the core element of system design, while providing the families with multi-level allowances, professional services and community-based supportive services from the perspective of social investment and capability building.

Key words: vulnerable child, family support, child welfare, positive welfare

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