东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 81-90.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.02.010

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间资本和社会资本对公民参与的影响机制——基于CSS 2017的数据

郭禹辰1,2,吴越2   

  1. (1.上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030;2.同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092)
  • 修回日期:2020-12-15 接受日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 郭禹辰
  • 作者简介:郭禹辰(1989-),女(满族),辽宁沈阳人,上海交通大学博士研究生,同济大学讲师,主要从事空间规划、城市治理与社区管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市人民政府发展研究中心资助项目(2018-D-74)。

Impact Mechanism of Spatial Capital and Social Capital on Public Participation: Based on Chinese Social Survey 2017

GUO Yuchen1,2, WU Yue2   

  1. (1. School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
  • Revised:2020-12-15 Accepted:2020-12-15 Published:2022-05-18
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摘要: 无序参与会降低空间生产效率,增加快速城市化过程中的个体不平等感和社会分层。为探究城市化进程中公民参与意愿及参与行为弱化的成因,建立了“空间资本和社会资本通过行为态度影响各类公民参与”的理论框架,并基于CSS 2017数据,实证研究“空间资本中的个人和市场经济状况、人口密度、土地资源”和“社会资本的社会信任”通过个体态度影响公民体制、对抗、协商参与行为。研究结果显示:土地资源保有量提高、个体收入增加、社会信任升高能够引发体制性参与行为,收入减少和社会信任程度低将导致对抗性参与;协商性参与的产生与土地资源和人口密度正向相关、与社会信任负向显著相关;同时,行为态度在空间资本和社会资本与公民参与之间起到中介作用。

关键词: 公民参与; 空间资本; 社会资本; 行为态度

Abstract: Disorderly participation will reduce efficiency in space production, increase individual inequality and social stratification in the process of rapid urbanization. Aiming to explore the reasons for the decrease of public participation willingness and behaviors, a theoretical framework is constructed with the concept that “spatial capital and social capital can affect public participation through behavioral attitudes”. Based on Chinese Social Survey (CSS) 2017, how “individual and market economic conditions, population density, land resources” at the spatial level and “social trust” at the social level could affect “institutionalized, confrontational, and consultative” participation through individuals' attitudes is systematically examined. It is found that raising land resources retention, increasing individual income, and enhancing social trust can bring institutional participation behaviors. Reduced income and lower social trust can lead to confrontational participation. Consultative participation is positively related to land resources and population density, and negatively related to social trust. Meanwhile, behavioral attitude mediates spatial capital and social capital with public participation.

Key words: public participation; spatial capital; social capital; behavioral attitude

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