东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 446-452.DOI: -

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

技术实践:哲学的观照及嬗变

于春玲1,闫丛海2   

  1. (1.东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110819;2.吉林师范大学政法学院,吉林四平136000)
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-20 修回日期:2013-01-20 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2015-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 于春玲
  • 作者简介:于春玲(1976-),女(满族),辽宁本溪人,东北大学副教授,博士后研究人员,主要从事马克思技术哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(N100414002);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务资助项目(13JD710045);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2012M520644);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(N120414003);辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般资助项目(W2012041)。

Technological Practice: Philosophical Perspective and Its Evolution

YU Chun-ling1, YAN Cong-hai2   

  1. (1. School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. College of Politics and Law, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China)
  • Received:2013-01-20 Revised:2013-01-20 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2015-11-10
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摘要: 以亚里士多德为代表的传统哲学将实践等同于道德实践,把技术实践排除在人的实践活动之外;康德虽然明确区分了技术实践与道德实践,揭示出二者同样遵循普遍法则,但最终未能将二者统一起来;黑格尔将道德实践与技术实践结合起来分析人的整个实践活动,但他却以抽象理性代替人的感性实践,仍未逃脱传统哲学之窠臼;马克思立足人的现实存在,将技术实践视为实践的基本形式,肯定技术实践在人类实践活动中的基础地位,确立了辩证唯物的整体实践观,实现了技术实践与道德实践、理论与实践的真正统一。

关键词: 技术实践, 道德实践, 西方哲学, 马克思

Abstract: Traditional philosophy represented by Aristotle equals practice to moral practice. As a result, technological practice is excluded from human beings practical activities. Although Kant clearly distinguishes technological practice from moral practice and reveals that they follow some universal rules, he eventually fails to unify the two. Hegel analyzes human beings entire practice by integrating moral practice and technological practice; however, he replaces mankinds perceptual practice with abstract rationality, which is still confined to the pattern of traditional philosophy. Based on the humans realistic existence, Karl Marx regards technological practice as a fundamental form of practice and affirms its basic status in human beings practical activities. Therefore, he establishes a holistic view of practice from the perspective of dialectical materialism and fulfills a real unification of technical practice and moral practice, and theory and practice.

Key words: technological practice, moral practice, western philosophy, Karl Marx

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