东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 129-134.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.10083758.2015.02.004

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏佩斯成像实验及其哲学影响

杨庆峰   

  1. (上海大学社会科学学院,上海200444)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-12 修回日期:2015-06-12 出版日期:2015-03-25 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨庆峰
  • 作者简介:杨庆峰(1974),男,陕西白水人,上海大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事技术哲学、图像哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究资助项目(13YJA720021)。

On Suppess Imaging Experiments and Their Philosophical Significance

YANG Qing-feng   

  1. (School of Social Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)
  • Received:2015-06-12 Revised:2015-06-12 Online:2015-03-25 Published:2015-06-12
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 苏佩斯利用现代成像技术对大脑认知活动进行成像实验,这一实验意义重要但是却被忽略。这一实验成立的技术基础是脑电图(EEG)、脑磁图(MEG)、正电子成像术(PET)、功能磁核共振成像(fMRI)等四类大脑成像技术的成熟应用;哲学基础是技术图像的相似性,依赖于图像形状的概率相似;伦理基础是实验者的自愿。前者是外在基础;后两者构成了内在基础。它对整个哲学传统中物与观念之间的区分提出挑战,尤其是对现象学中关于“事物意向与观念意向之间存在着根本区分”的命题提出了挑战。所以成为现象学的科学哲学需要面对的问题。

关键词: 苏佩斯实验, 现象学, 图像, 意向性

Abstract: By using modern imaging technologies, Patrick Colonel Suppes did experiments on the brains cognitive activities. Despite great significance, his experiments have been literally ignored. The technological foundation of Suppess experiments is the mature application of four types of imaging technology on brain, including EEG, MEG, PET and fMRI; the philosophical foundation is the similarity of technological image, which relies on the probabilistic similarity of image shapes; and the ethical foundation is the participants voluntariness. They work together to form the external and internal foundations. Since Suppess experiments pose challenges to the distinction between object and concept in the philosophical system, particularly the basic distinction between object intentionality and concept intentionality, they must be confronted in the scientific philosophy of phenomenology.

Key words: Suppess experiment, phenomenology, image, intentionality

中图分类号: