东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 441-448.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2015.05.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

技术解释研究兼评皮特对哈勃望远镜的分析

吴国林,陈福   

  1. (华南理工大学科学技术研究中心,广东广州510640)
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-25 修回日期:2015-02-25 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-11-09
  • 通讯作者: 吴国林
  • 作者简介:吴国林(1963-),男,四川营山人,华南理工大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事物理学哲学、技术哲学、现象学科技哲学研究;陈福(1990-),男,湖南娄底人,华南理工大学硕士研究生,主要从事技术哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关资助项目(11JZD007)。

Study on Technical InterpretationTogether with a Review on Pitts Analysis of HST

WU Guo-lin, CHEN Fu   

  1. (Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)
  • Received:2015-02-25 Revised:2015-02-25 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-11-09
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摘要:

皮特的实用主义分析技术哲学,从技术与社会的关系角度对技术进行思考,有其独特之处,但是,他对技术的定义和技术失效的技术解释过多地涉及技术之外的因素。以哈勃望远镜的失效为例,引入三值逻辑,从逻辑分析角度对其进行具体的技术解释。在技术解释中,对应原则存在不足。在从结构到功能的技术解释模式中,应当用原子结构-功能子来替代,这使得技术解释具有了演绎推理的形式,称之为赖欣巴哈的技术逻辑。皮特关于技术是“人性在运作”的定义过于宽泛,而实际上技术是理性的实践能力,技术人工物需要不断地检验。

关键词: 皮特, 实用主义, 哈勃望远镜, 技术解释, 技术逻辑, 原子结构-功能子

Abstract:

Pitts pragmatic analytical philosophy of technology uniquely studies technology from the relationship between technology and society. His definition of technology and technical interpretation of technological failure involve excessively the factors beyond technology. The technical reasons for Hubble Space Telescope (HST) failure, for instance, were explained specifically from the perspective of logical analysis by introducing three-valued logic. In technical interpretation there are deficiencies of corresponding principles, which should be replaced by atomic structure-functionon in the mode of technical interpretation from structure to function. Such a technical interpretation is of significance to deductive reasoning, which is named Reichenbachs technical logic. Whats more, Pitts definition that technology is “humanity at work” is too broad, whereas technology is the practice capacity of reasoning and technical artifacts call for continuous testing.

Key words: Pitt, pragmatism, Hubble Space Telescope (HST), technical interpretation, technical logic, atomic structure-functionon

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