东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 557-563.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2017.06.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

可能性敏感依赖引发技术创造的机制

罗玲玲,马德勇   

  1. (东北大学科学技术哲学研究中心,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-20 修回日期:2017-03-20 出版日期:2017-11-25 发布日期:2017-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 罗玲玲
  • 作者简介:罗玲玲(1950-),女,湖南新邵人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科技创造方法论、设计哲学和环境心理学研究;马德勇(1969-),男,辽宁辽阳人,东北大学博士研究生,主要从事科技创造方法论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(16AZX007)。

Mechanism of Technological Creation Triggered by Dependence on the Sensitivity of Possibility

LUO Ling-ling, MA De-yong   

  1. (Center for Studies of Technology and Society Philosophy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Received:2017-03-20 Revised:2017-03-20 Online:2017-11-25 Published:2017-12-01
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摘要: 可供性内含的关系范畴构成了柏格森有关智力是建立关系倾向的生态依据,提供了从本能向智力如何转化的解释机制。这一机制可用创造的可能性敏感依赖来概括。其内涵包括:创造的初始注意机制,人与环境的契合引导行为和创造的可能性机制,对消极可供性的知觉则提供了不可能的有意回避机制。可能性敏感依赖解释技术创造具有重要理论价值:为技术目的建立奠定了基础,也预示了技术创造的自然逻辑。

关键词: 可供性, 创造, 本能, 智力, 可能性敏感依赖

Abstract: The connotative relationship of affordance is an ecological basis of Bergson' claim that intelligence is a tendency of establishing relationships, so affordance provides an interpretation mechanism on how to transform instinct to intelligence. It can be summarized as dependence on the sensitivity of possibility in creation, whose connotations include the initial attention mechanism of creation, the possibility mechanism of action and creation by coordinating the mankind and the environment, and the impossible avoidance mechanism of negative affordance perception. The mechanism of dependence on the sensitivity of possibility has important theoretical values in explaining technological creation for it lays the foundation for technological purposes and indicates the natural logic of technological creation.

Key words: affordance, creation, instinct, intelligence, dependence on the sensitivity of possibility

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