东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 36-43.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.01.006

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业财务柔性政策对创新效率的影响——来自经济新常态背景下的经验证据

范圣然1,2,陈志斌1,沈磊3   

  1. (1.东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211102;2.浙商银行运营管理部,浙江杭州310006;3.国元证券投资银行部,安徽合肥230001)
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-06 修回日期:2017-04-06 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 范圣然
  • 作者简介:范圣然(1989-),男,安徽全椒人,东南大学博士研究生,浙商银行会计师,主要从事企业财务理论、银行运营管理研究;陈志斌(1965-),男,江苏泰兴人,东南大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事企业财务理论、政府会计等研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(70972039,71172064);江苏省软科学重点资助项目(BR2016039)。

Effect of Enterprises' Financial Flexible Policies on Innovation Efficiency ——Based on the Empirical Evidence in the Context of New Normal Economy

FAN Sheng-ran1,2, CHEN Zhi-bin1, SHEN Lei3   

  1. (1. School of Economics & Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211102, China; 2. Operations Management Department, China Zheshang Bank Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 310006, China; 3. Investment Banking Department, Guo Yuan Securities Co. Ltd., Hefei 230001, China)
  • Received:2017-04-06 Revised:2017-04-06 Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-01-19
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摘要: 采用2012—2015年沪深A股上市公司面板数据,通过优化后的OPSW模型分析了财务柔性政策对企业创新效率的影响。研究表明:财务柔性政策可利用其既有的诸如低成本获取财务资金等能力的发挥,显著地提升了企业的创新效率;区分具体财务柔性政策后,发现综合财务柔性政策相较于现金和负债柔性政策而言,更为显著地提升了企业创新效率;在市场化程度因素作用下,高(低)市场化程度地区企业采用“高现高负(高现低负)”配比型综合柔性政策更具提升优势。

关键词: 经济新常态, 财务柔性, 融资约束, 创新效率

Abstract: Using the panel data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2015, the effect of enterprises' financial flexible policies on innovation efficiency is analyzed with the optimized OPSW model. The results show that financial flexible policies could make use of the existing low-cost access to financial capitals so as to promote the efficiency of innovation. By further distinguishing different financial flexible policies, it is found that the comprehensive financial flexible policy improves enterprises' innovation efficiency more significantly compared with cash and indebted flexible policies. Under the influence of marketization factors, enterprises in the regions of high (low) degree of marketization that adopt “high cash high debt (high cash low debt)” ratio have more advantage than taking comprehensive flexible policies.

Key words: new normal economy, financial flexibility, financing constraint, innovation efficiency

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