东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 221-226.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.03.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

技术人工物发展的生态逻辑

罗玲玲,魏春艳   

  1. (东北大学科学技术哲学研究中心,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-10 修回日期:2018-01-10 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 罗玲玲
  • 作者简介:罗玲玲(1950-),女,湖南新邵人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科技创造方法论、设计哲学和环境心理学研究;魏春艳(1983-),女,黑龙江密山人,东北大学博士研究生,主要从事技术创新、科技创造方法论研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(16AZX007)。

On the Ecological Logic of Technical Artifacts' Development

LUO Ling-ling, WEI Chun-yan   

  1. (Research Center for Science and Technology Philosophy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Received:2018-01-10 Revised:2018-01-10 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-28
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摘要: 根据可供性理论分析了技术人工物的发展逻辑是生态与非生态转换,阐释了技术人工物经历了以工具为核心的发展阶段、动作机器为核心的发展阶段到智能人工物的三个阶段。以工具为核心的人工物是有机(身体)技术与无机技术的结合,属于非生态技术系统的萌芽期。以动作机器为核心的人工物代表了非生态技术系统的形成。智能人工物从身体动作替代转为智能替代,但其非生态的本质尚未改变,智能人工物今后的发展瓶颈就是如何解决其生态性存在。

关键词: 技术人工物, 可供性, 非生态性, 人造智能

Abstract: The development logic of technical artifacts is the transformation between ecology and non ecology on the basis of affordance theory, which explains that technical artifacts undergo three stages—the core development stage of instrument, the core development stage of action machine and the intelligent artificial tool. Technical artifacts taking instrument as the core are the combination of organic (body) and inorganic technologies, which belong to the bud of the non-ecological technology system. Technical artifacts taking action machine as the core represent the formation of the non-ecological technology system. Intelligent artifacts, which move from body movement replacement to intelligent replacement, haven't changed their essence of non ecology. Accordingly, the development bottleneck of intelligent artifacts is how to solve their ecological existence.

Key words: technical artifact, affordance, non ecology, artificial intelligence

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