东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 427-434.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.04.015

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

被困的尤利西斯:乔伊斯短篇小说《两个浪汉》的功能文体学分析

黄荷1,于洋欢2   

  1. (1.贵州大学外国语学院,贵州贵阳550025;2.清华大学人文学院,北京100084)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-18 修回日期:2018-01-18 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄荷
  • 作者简介:黄荷(1988-),女,贵州六盘水人,贵州大学讲师,文学博士,主要从事文体学、叙事学研究;于洋欢(1986-),男,辽宁沈阳人,清华大学博士研究生,主要从事翻译与跨文化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州大学引进人才科研基金资助项目(贵大人基合字[2017]021号)。

Ulysses at Bay: Functional Stylistic Analysis of Joyce's Short Story Two Gallants

HUANG He1, YU Yang-huan2   

  1. (1. College of Foreign Languages, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; 2. School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
  • Received:2018-01-18 Revised:2018-01-18 Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-25
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摘要: 以功能文体学视角,从小句间配列关系形式、逻辑语义关系类型和序列呈现顺序三个方面考察了詹姆斯·乔伊斯《两个浪汉》中的扩展小句复合体。通过分析小句复合体内部结构,并与具有对照性的文体变异体比较后发现:小说文本中小句的络合虽没有过度复杂的结构和显著的偏离特征,却可凸显出主人公莱尼汉微妙的内心活动和异常的行为举止,进而起到准确塑造人物的效果。因此,《两个浪汉》可以且有必要解读为关于莱尼汉的故事——一个在瘫痪的都柏林中陷入物质和精神双重困境的“尤利西斯”。

关键词: 功能文体学, 小句复合体, 人物塑造, 詹姆斯·乔伊斯, 《两个浪汉》

Abstract: From the perspective of functional stylistics, the expansion clause complexes in James Joyce's Two Gallants were examined in terms of taxis, logico-semantic relation types and presentational sequencing. Based on an analysis of clause complex structures and a comparison of possible stylistic variations, it was found that despite a lack of the manifestation of overly complicated structures or prominent deviations, the clause complexes in this story do achieve precise effects of characterization, highlighting the nuances of the main character Lenehan's thoughts and abnormal behaviors. Therefore, Two Gallants can and should be read as the story of Lenehan, a materially and spiritually trapped Ulysses in the paralyzed city of Dublin.

Key words: functional stylistics, clause complex, characterization, James Joyce, Two Gallants

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