东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 1-7.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2021.06.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

敬畏就是距离感——重温恩格斯的“自然报复论”

万长松   

  1. (江南大学马克思主义学院，江苏无锡214122)
  • 发布日期:2021-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 万长松
  • 作者简介:万长松(1969-)，男，黑龙江呼玛人，江南大学教授，哲学博士，主要从事科技哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(21BKS015);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点资助项目(2018SJZDI007)。

Awe Is Distance: Revisiting Engels' Theory of Natural Revenge

WAN Changsong   

  1. (School of Marxism， Jiangnan University， Wuxi 214122， China)
  • Published:2021-11-18
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
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摘要： 人类刚刚步入21世纪20年代，就遭遇了一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，至今尚未完全结束。“自然报复论”是恩格斯生态思想的核心内容，新冠肺炎疫情本质上仍属于自然界对人类的报复。“报复Ⅰ”是自然界的直接报复，即疫情本身;“报复Ⅱ”是自然界的间接报复，即疫情的社会放大效应。我们不仅要利用科学技术积极应对“报复Ⅰ”，而且要发挥制度优势积极防范“报复Ⅱ”。重温恩格斯的《自然辩证法》中关于“自然界‘报复’人类，人类能够正确认识和运用自然规律，最终使历史的结果和预定的目的愈加符合”的重要思想，不仅为建立防疫长效机制提供哲学基础，而且为人与自然的和谐共生提供理论指导。

关键词: 恩格斯; 自然辩证法; 自然报复论; 新冠肺炎疫情; 防疫长效机制

Abstract: Just entering the 2020s， human beings encountered a sudden COVID-19 pandemic， which has not yet completely ended. “The theory of natural revenge” is the core of Engels' ecological thought， and the COVID-19 pandemic is the nature's revenge on humanity in essence.“Revenge I” is the direct revenge of nature， namely the pandemic itself;“Revenge Ⅱ” is the indirect revenge of nature， namely the social amplification effect of the pandemic. We should not only take advantage of science and technology to actively respond to “Revenge I”， but also make use of the institutional advantage to actively prevent “Revenge Ⅱ”. Revisiting Engels' important thoughts in the dialectics of nature that nature may revenge human beings while human beings can understand and apply the natural laws correctly， which eventually cause the historical outcomes to accord with the intended purposes not only provides the philosophical basis for establishing the long-term effective mechanism of pandemic prevention， but also provides the theoretical guidance for the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature.

Key words: F.Engels; dialectics of nature; theory of natural revenge; COVID-19 pandemic; long-term effective mechanism of pandemic prevention

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