东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 129-136.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.05.016

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    

东北“地之子”的苦难史诗与伦理寓言——评津子围长篇小说《十月的土地》

胡哲1,2   

  1. (1.东北大学艺术学院，辽宁沈阳110819;2.辽宁大学文学院，辽宁沈阳110136)
  • 修回日期:2021-12-10 接受日期:2021-12-10 发布日期:2022-10-03
  • 通讯作者: 胡哲
  • 作者简介:胡哲(1984-)，男，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学博士后研究人员，辽宁大学讲师，主要从事当代文艺思潮、东北作家研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(21&ZD255);辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年资助项目(L18CZW005);东北大学博士后科研基金资助项目(20210312)。

A Bitter Epic and Ethical Allegory of the “Son of Land” in Northeast China: A Review of Jin Ziwei's Novel The Land in October

HU Zhe1,2   

  1. (1. College of Arts， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China; 2. College of Liberal Arts， Liaoning University， Shenyang 110136， China)
  • Revised:2021-12-10 Accepted:2021-12-10 Published:2022-10-03
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摘要： 《十月的土地》所讲述的是土地与生存、家族倾轧与民族抗争等“故事”背后的有关东北个人与民族记忆的苦难史诗与伦理寓言。“地之子”应属五四新文学作者创造的表达方式，传承着中国现代知识分子书写“土地”的精神血脉，《十月的土地》中农民倾诉大地之爱的情感寄托，正是缘于东北以“地之子”为伦理内核的历史文化土壤之根，再现了白山黑水间由生命之艰、情感之艰、民族大义之艰等精神母题所镌刻的苦难史诗，又以穿透“土地”的理性审思，叙写了游移在寒葱河、莲花泡、蛤蟆塘等地三代人异质性“土地观”伦理寓言。

关键词: 津子围; 《十月的土地》; 苦难史诗; 伦理寓言

Abstract: The Land in October tells about a bitter epic and ethical allegory of individual and national memory in Northeast China implied in the “stories” of land and survival， family conflicts and national struggles. The “Son of Land” is supposedly an expression created by the authors of the May Fourth new literature， inheriting the spiritual blood of modern Chinese intellectuals writing the “land”. The emotional sustenance of farmers in The Land in October in expressing the love of the land stems from the root of the historical and cultural soil in Northeast China with the “Son of Land” as the ethical core. The story not only reproduces the bitter epic inscribed by the spiritual motif of the tough life， love and national righteousness in the mountains and waters but also demonstrates the rational examination beyond the “land” to compose an ethical allegory in the narration of the different views of the “land” of the three generations wandering in Hancong River， Lotus Bubble and Toad Pond.

Key words: Jin Ziwei; The Land in October; bitter epic; ethical allegory

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