东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 606-610.DOI: -

• 政治与公共管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

徐复观对西方经典自由主义的评析兼与儒家政治思想比较

刘鸿鹤1，刘越1,2   

  1. (1.大连理工大学马克思主义学院，辽宁大连116024;2.辽东学院团委，辽宁丹东118001)
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-01 修回日期:2014-07-01 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘鸿鹤
  • 作者简介:刘鸿鹤(1952-)，男，辽宁沈阳人，大连理工大学教授，博士生导师，主要从事中西政治思想史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究专项资助项目(13JDSZ3043);辽宁省高校党建研究资助项目(2013B120)。

Xu Fuguans Critical Analysis of the Western Classic LiberalismIn Comparison to Confucian Political Thoughts

LIU Hong-he1， LIU Yue1,2   

  1. (1. School of Marxism， Dalian University of Technology， Dalian 116024， China; 2. Communist Youth League Committe， Eastern Liaoning University， Dandong 118001， China)
  • Received:2014-07-01 Revised:2014-07-01 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2015-11-10
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摘要： 徐复观认为，西方近代经典自由主义主张理性至上、伸张自然权利特别是财产权促成了西方民主与法治的形成;然而以洛克、亚当·斯密为代表的自由主义者强调资产阶级追求无财产的权利和自由，是以牺牲劳动者的权利和自由、牺牲平等和分配正义为代价的。他主张对自由主义取其精华、去其糟粕，并将先秦儒家思想包含的德治思想、民本主义和政治抗议精神等核心价值与西方政治文化的精华实行创造性的融合，以便在中国开创体现着民主与法治精神的新型政治文化。

关键词: 徐复观, 先秦儒家思想, 经典自由主义, 民主, 法治, 政治文化

Abstract: According to Xu Fuguan， Western classic liberalism advocated the supremacy of reason and the natural rights of human beings， especially the supremacy of property right， and by doing so it played a key role in the development of democracy and the rule of law in the West. However， classic liberalism， with John Locke and Adam Smith as its leading exponents， championed the bourgeois property right at the expense of the working classs rights and freedom， and equality and distributive justice. Hence， Xu Fuguan proposed absorbing the essence of liberalism and discarding its dross， thereby realizing a creative integration of the core values of Pre-Qin Confucianism (i.e.， rule of virtue， supremacy of the people， and spirit of political protest) with the essences of Western political culture so as to create a new Chinese political culture with the spirit of democracy and the rule of law.

Key words: Xu Fuguan, Pre-Qin Confucianism, classic liberalism, democracy, rule of law, political culture

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