东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 85-90.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2017.01.014

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学章程与治理法治化重考——基于软法的视角

王韦丹,史万兵   

  1. (东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-04 修回日期:2016-05-04 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 王韦丹
  • 作者简介:王韦丹(1985-),女,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学博士研究生,主要从事教育管理和比较高等教育研究;史万兵(1967-),女(蒙古族),内蒙古赤峰人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事教育管理和比较高等教育研究。
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费探索导向重点科技创新资助项目(N151502001);辽宁经济社会发展立项课题重点资助项目(2015lslktzdian-07)。

Rethinking of University Statute and Governance by Law——From the Perspective of Soft Law

WANG Wei-dan, SHI Wan-bing   

  1. (School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Received:2016-05-04 Revised:2016-05-04 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-10
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摘要:

随着我国治理新常态建设步伐的推进,原有硬法范畴的治理形式已经被突破,软法开始起到日益显著的作用。在高等教育领域,大学章程是其重要的软法形式。对大学章程进行分析,可见大学章程在属性与效力、制定过程与争议裁决,以及自治规范等方面都具备软法性质。大学治理是我国高等教育领域建设的重要内容,而法治又是大学治理的基本形式。作为软法性质的大学章程之于大学治理法治化的改革与实施机制中都存在着诸多的契合点。在大学章程的建设过程中,应通过培育与弘扬大学法治理念、对权力运行规则的规范性调整及建立保障机制等方式切实实现大学治理的法治化。

关键词: 大学章程, 治理法治化, 软法

Abstract:

With the improvement of China’s new normalized governance, the original hard law framework was broken down, and the soft law has exerted more effect than ever before. In the field of higher education, university statute serves as a kind of important soft law. By analyzing it, it can be found that university statute is of soft law in effect, processing, arbitrariness and self-control norm. University governance is an important part of China’s higher education structure and governance by law is a basic form of it. University statute is the basic rule for university governance by law; likewise, universities carry out their governance by law in reforms and practices. It is pointed out that university thinking of governance by law should be cultivated and publicized, the specification of right operation rules should be adjusted, and the guarantee system should be built in the construction of university statute.

Key words: university statute, governance by law, soft law

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