东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 645-650.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2016.06.016

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

在解读自然中摆脱“人生之谜”的重负——华兹华斯诗中人文主义思想的内涵探析

王萍   

  1. (吉林大学外国语学院,吉林长春130012)
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-08 修回日期:2016-06-08 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 王萍
  • 作者简介:王萍(1964-),女,吉林长春人,吉林大学教授,主要从事英国现当代文学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(14YJA752012)。

Getting Rid of the Burden of “the Enigma of Life” in Interpreting the NatureAn Analysis of the Connotations of Wordsworths Humanism

WANG Ping   

  1. (School of Foreign Languages, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)
  • Received:2016-06-08 Revised:2016-06-08 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-11-18
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摘要: 与华兹华斯同时代的浪漫主义诗人济慈认为,华兹华斯感受到人生之谜的重负,但无力走出迷宫。事实上,华兹华斯虽为人生之谜所困,但并未沦陷其中,而是凭借对自然、对人类的信念摆脱了这一重负。同时,这两种信念也体现出华兹华斯的人文主义思想,对自然的爱使诗人获得智慧和爱的动力,对人的爱进一步唤醒人的纯真本性,二者构成华兹华斯人文主义思想的主要内涵。这种内涵决定了华兹华斯人文主义思想的主要特征是和谐,即人与自然的和谐、人与人的和谐。

关键词: 华兹华斯, 自然, 人生之谜, 人文主义

Abstract: John Keats, Wordsworths contemporary romantic poet, believes that Wordsworth perceives the burden of the enigma of life but he finds no way to get out of it. In fact, although Wordsworth is puzzled about the enigma of life, he does not get stuck in it. Instead, he gets rid of the burden by holding two beliefs. One is concerned with the nature, and the other is with human beings. The two beliefs embody Wordsworths humanism: Love for nature gives the poet wisdom as well as the power to love, and love for the mankind awakens the pure nature of human beings. They constitute the connotations of Wordsworths humanism, whose main feature is harmony: harmony with the nature and harmony with the mankind.

Key words: William Wordsworth, nature, enigma of life, humanism

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