东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 247-254.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.03.005

• 经济与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国高技术产品出口的后向链接溢出效应研究

孙莹1，张晓雨1，陈欣怡2   

  1. (1.北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院，北京100083;2.北京航空航天大学经济管理学院，北京100191)
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-05 修回日期:2017-12-05 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 孙莹
  • 作者简介:孙莹(1969-)，女，辽宁铁岭人，北京科技大学教授，经济学博士，主要从事国际贸易、企业国际化经营、物流研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(10ZD&029)。

Backward Linkage Spillovers from High-tech Product Exports

SUN Ying1， ZHANG Xiao-yu1， CHEN Xin-yi2   

  1. (1. Donlinks School of Economics and Management， University of Science and Technology Beijing， Beijing 100083， China; 2. School of Economics and Management， Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics， Beijing 100191， China)
  • Received:2017-12-05 Revised:2017-12-05 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-28
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摘要： 根据我国2002—2015年高技术产品出口的面板数据及2007年、2012年投入产出表建立了动态分析模型，根据系统GMM估计，对我国高技术产品出口的后向链接溢出效应进行了实证检验。研究结果表明，中国高技术产品出口对于上游整体制造业的非出口部门产生了积极的后向链接溢出效应，同时制造行业内出口贸易也带来了有效的水平链接溢出效应。进一步研究发现，电子及通信设备、计算机及办公设备、仪器仪表这三类高技术产品产生了较为明显的后向链接溢出，而医药及航空航天类产品则并不显著。针对研究结果，提出了鼓励出口并通过产业集群等方式促使高技术产品出口企业与其上游产业链建立良好联系，同时采取差异化的发展策略从而使溢出效应得以更好发挥的对策建议。

关键词: 高技术产品, 出口贸易, 后向链接溢出, 水平链接溢出

Abstract: Based on the panel data of China's high-tech products and their exports from 2002 to 2015 and the input-output table in 2007 and 2012， a dynamic model was set up and the backward linkage spillovers of China's exports were investigated by using GMM. The results showed that there exist positive backward linkage spillovers in the export of high-tech products， and the horizontal linkage spillovers are obvious as well. Further study found that some specific high-tech industries including electronic and communication equipment， computer and office equipment， as well as instruments and meters generate obvious backward linkage spillovers while such industries as medication and aeronautics do not. Accordingly， the corresponding policy recommendations were given including encouraging the exports and through industrial clusters building a better relationship between high-tech products' exporters and their up stream industries， and implementing differentiated strategies to make full use of linkage spillovers.

Key words: high-tech product, export trade, backward linkage spillover, horizontal linkage spillover

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