东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 317-324.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.03.015

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国两党气候变化演讲语篇的隐喻架构分析——以两次关于“巴黎气候协定”的总统演讲为例

霍颖，刘薇   

  1. (东北大学外国语学院，辽宁沈阳110819)
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-10 修回日期:2017-12-10 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 霍颖
  • 作者简介:霍颖(1980-)，女，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学讲师，主要从事认知语言学研究;刘薇(1980-)，女，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学讲师，主要从事应用语言学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(16BJY012);国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(14AZD033)。

A Metaphorical Framing Analysis of American Political Discourses on Climate Change——Exemplification with Two Presidential Speeches on Paris Climate Accord

HUO Ying， LIU Wei   

  1. (Foreign Studies College， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China)
  • Received:2017-12-10 Revised:2017-12-10 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-28
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摘要： 将三重视角分析范式和架构理论有机结合，选取两篇就气候变化协定发表的总统演讲，从三个维度阐释政治演讲语篇中概念隐喻及其形成机制，即“从下面”的维度归纳表层架构;“从自身”的维度探寻深层架构和隐喻思维; “从上面”的维度分析映射路径和隐喻功能，阐释美国两党对待气候变化问题迥异的立场和公共政策，突出两党隐喻观上的系统性、连续性和动态性。以表层和深层架构为基础，将三个维度作为切入点，深度剖析概念隐喻的语言性、认知性和社会性。

关键词: 概念隐喻, 三重视角, 政治语篇, 架构理论, 气候变化

Abstract: In combination with the trinocular perspective and framing theory， conceptual metaphors and their formation mechanisms in American political speech discourses have been interpreted from three levels in an analysis of two selected presidential speeches on climate change accord. Language forms of metaphorical expressions as the surface structure are induced “from below”， text meanings as the deep structure and metaphorical thinking are investigated “from roundabout”， and mapping and functions of metaphors are analyzed “from above”， showing the different positions and public policies on climate change for Democratic Party and Republican Party in the United States， and highlighting the systematic， continuous and dynamic metaphorical view of the two parties. Based on the surface and deep structure， the linguistic nature， cognitive nature and social nature of conceptual metaphors have been explored in depth from the trinocular perspective.

Key words: conceptual metaphor, trinocular perspective, political discourse, framing theory, climate change

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