东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 325-330.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2018.03.016

• 语言文学研究 • 上一篇    

莱辛《玛拉和丹恩历险记》中的记忆书写与历史思考

李蕊1,2,何宁1   

  1. (1.南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210093;2.山东大学(威海)翻译学院,山东威海264209)
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-20 修回日期:2017-12-20 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 李蕊
  • 作者简介:李蕊(1979-),女,辽宁朝阳人,南京大学博士研究生,山东大学(威海)讲师,主要从事英美文学研究;何宁(1974-),男,江苏南京人,南京大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事英美文学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社会科学规划课题资助项目(16CZWJ58)。

Memory Writing and Historical Thinking in Doris Lessing's Mara and Dann: An Adventure

LI Rui1,2, HE Ning1   

  1. (1. School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. School of Translation Studies, Shandong University(Weihai), Weihai 264209, China)
  • Received:2017-12-20 Revised:2017-12-20 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2018-05-28
  • Contact: -
  • About author:-
  • Supported by:
    -

摘要: 英国女作家多丽丝·莱辛的科幻题材小说《玛拉和丹恩历险记》描绘了数千年后的世界图景。小说在貌似简单的叙事背后涉及了诸多主题,除了对环境和生态等现实问题的关注外,莱辛在小说中还从哲学层面对人类的生存问题进行了深层次考量。以记忆书写为视角解读《玛拉和丹恩历险记》,指出作者在小说中深刻思索了记忆与个人身份建构及历史发展之间的复杂关系。莱辛通过对记忆的建构者、拒斥者和坚守者的描述,试图唤起人们对记忆与历史的再度思考。

关键词: 《玛拉和丹恩历险记》, 多丽丝·莱辛, 记忆, 历史, 身份

Abstract: Doris Lessing's science fiction Mara and Dann: An Adventure describes the world spectacle in thousands of years. With the seemingly simple narration, the novel includes several themes. Besides the concerns about the environment and the ecology, Lessing reflects on human beings' survival with the philosophical thinking in this fiction. This paper manages to read Mara and Dann: An Adventure from the perspective of memory and points out that Lessing thinks profoundly about the complicated relationships among memory, individual identity construction and historical development. By describing memory's constructor, rejecter and preserver, Lessing attempts to encourage the reader to ponder on memory and history.

Key words: Mara and Dann: An Adventure, Doris Lessing, memory, history, identity

中图分类号: