东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 118-125.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2019.02.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

算法的伦理问题及其解决进路

刘培,池忠军   

  1. (中国矿业大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116)
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-19 修回日期:2018-05-19 出版日期:2019-03-25 发布日期:2019-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘培
  • 作者简介:刘培(1986-),女,河南孟州人,中国矿业大学博士研究生,主要从事大数据与公共治理研究;池忠军(1963-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,中国矿业大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事公共哲学与公共治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BKS039)。

Ethical Issues of Algorithms and Their Solutions

LIU Pei, CHI Zhong-jun   

  1. (School of Marxism, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)
  • Received:2018-05-19 Revised:2018-05-19 Online:2019-03-25 Published:2019-03-22
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摘要: 算法作为强大的参与者介入甚至主导人类社会各领域。然而,日益复杂且自主的算法引发了透明性、公平性、算法歧视、自主性、隐私安全以及可责性等诸多伦理问题。从解决算法伦理问题的内部进路看,至少有算法的伦理设计和应用范围限定两种方式;从解决算法伦理问题的外部进路看,应该注重设计者的伦理责任与多领域合作、鼓励公众参与算法设计以及对算法进行监管。只有采取切实有效的措施解决算法的伦理问题,才能走向公平、透明、负责任的算法。

关键词: 算法歧视, 自主性, 可责性, 透明性, 伦理责任

Abstract: As a powerful actor, algorithms intervene and even dominate in a wide variety of domains. However, increasingly complex and autonomous algorithms pose such ethical issues as transparency, fairness, algorithm discrimination, autonomy, privacy security and accountability. From the internalist approach, there are at least two solutions: algorithm ethical design and application limits. From the externalist approach, designers' ethical responsibilities and multi-disciplinary cooperation should be emphasized, and the public should be encouraged to participate in algorithm design and algorithm supervision. Only by taking effective measures to solve the ethical issues of algorithms can fair, transparent and accountable algorithms be obtained.

Key words: algorithm discrimination, autonomy, accountability, transparency, ethical responsibity

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