美国南方文艺复兴的滥觞:“区域主义者”和“重农派”的冲突与互动

doi:10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.03.015

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 114-120.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.03.015

美国南方文艺复兴的滥觞:“区域主义者”和“重农派”的冲突与互动

张燕楠，李云竹

(东北大学艺术学院，辽宁沈阳110819)

收稿日期:2019-09-20 修回日期:2019-09-20 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-05-25
通讯作者: 张燕楠
作者简介:张燕楠(1972-)，男，辽宁沈阳人，东北大学教授，文学博士，主要从事艺术学理论、西方文论研究;李云竹(1990-)，女，辽宁营口人，东北大学博士研究生，主要从事艺术学理论研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BZW013);辽宁省社会科学基金资助项目(L14BWW006)。

The Beginning of American Southern Renaissance: Conflicts and Interactions Between Regionalists and Agrarians

ZHANG Yan-nan， LI Yun-zhu

(College of Arts， Northeastern University， Shenyang 110819， China)

Received:2019-09-20 Revised:2019-09-20 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-05-25
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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 美国南方文艺复兴这一文化现象的出现主要由“区域主义者”和“重农派”等知识分子推动。他们为了改变美国南方在内战后经济文化全方位衰退的现状，试图通过文学艺术重塑美国南方新形象，进而完成文化身份的重构。在此过程中他们从不同的文化视域出发，对南方存在的问题提出不同的解决方案，“区域主义者”放眼于未来，而“重农派”则着眼于过去。这两种视域使美国南方文艺复兴呈现出激进与保守共存的复杂交错的文化景观，也使南方文艺复兴在美国思想史的发展中显得格外重要。在当代语境下将二者比照解析，有利于理清20世纪30年代美国思想界所具有的未来与传统的双向异动、激进与保守矛盾并存这一复杂内涵的起因。

关键词: 美国南方文艺复兴, 文化视域, 区域主义者, 重农派

Abstract: American Southern Renaissance was mainly driven by such intellectuals as the Regionalists and the Agrarians. In order to change the all-round recessions of economy and culture after the Civil War， these southern intellectuals tried to reshape the new image of the South of America through literature and art， and then endeavored to complete the reconstruction of cultural identity. In the course， they put forward different solutions to the remaining problems of the South of America from different cultural perspectives. That is， the Regionalists looked toward the future and the Agrarians focused on the past. In addition， the two perspectives made the American Southern Renaissance take on a complex and intertwined cultural landscape where radical and conservative opinions coexisted， which also made the American Southern Renaissance significantly important in the development of American thought history. In the contemporary context， comparing and analyzing the two perspectives is helpful to clarify the causes of the complex connotation of the bidirectional development about tradition and future as well as the coexistence of conservatism and radicalism of the American Southern Renaissance in the 1930s.

Key words: American Southern Renaissance, cultural perspective, Regionalist, Agrarian

中图分类号:

I109.5

张燕楠，李云竹. 美国南方文艺复兴的滥觞:“区域主义者”和“重农派”的冲突与互动[J]. 东北大学学报（社会科学版）, 2020, 22(3): 114-120.

ZHANG Yan-nan， LI Yun-zhu. The Beginning of American Southern Renaissance: Conflicts and Interactions Between Regionalists and Agrarians[J]. Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science), 2020, 22(3): 114-120.

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美国南方文艺复兴的滥觞:“区域主义者”和“重农派”的冲突与互动

The Beginning of American Southern Renaissance: Conflicts and Interactions Between Regionalists and Agrarians

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