东北大学学报（社会科学版）

东北大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 7-13.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2020.04.002

• 科技哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论新兴人类增强技术与残疾人尊严的保障和提升

车辕   

  1. (北京化工大学马克思主义学院，北京100029)
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-23 修回日期:2019-09-23 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 车辕
  • 作者简介:车辕(1987-)，男，山东泰安人，北京化工大学副教授，哲学博士，主要从事西方哲学、技术哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金资助项目(18BZX042)。

On the Emerging Human Enhancement Technology and Its Protection and Promotion of the Dignity of the Disabled

CHE Yuan   

  1. (School of Marxism， Beijing University of Chemical Technology， Beijing 100029， China)
  • Received:2019-09-23 Revised:2019-09-23 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-07-29
  • Contact: -
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摘要： 当今人类增强技术的发展为作为弱势群体的残疾人提供了改善自身境遇和尊严的机遇和条件，物理增强技术可以修复由于意外所导致的人类身体上的一些自然缺陷，情感增强技术在帮助残疾人摆脱负面情绪的同时，还可以使社会大众增加对于残疾人群体的同情心，道德增强技术能够使得人们承担起改善残疾人状况的责任。认知增强技术也可以促进道德增强，这是由于道德感是建立在判断的基础上的。增强技术本身对于残疾人是有利的，但是需要对其应用进行深层次的反思，因为不合理地分配和使用增强技术甚至会加剧残疾人的劣势。通过理性构建公平和正义的社会制度才能够保证人类增强技术切实维护残疾人的权益和尊严，而这个过程体现的是对于整个人类权益和尊严的维护。

关键词: 人类增强技术, 残疾人, 尊严

Abstract: Today the development of human enhancement technology provides opportunities and conditions for the vulnerable group of the disabled to improve their situations and dignity. Some natural defects of the human body caused by accident can be repaired by physical enhancement technology. In addition to helping the disabled get rid of negative emotions， emotional enhancement technology can also increase the public's empathy for the disabled. Moral enhancement technology can prompt people to take responsibility for improving the living environment of the disabled. Moreover， cognitive enhancement technology may also promote moral enhancement because moral sense is based on judgment. Enhancement technology itself is beneficial to the disabled， but its unreasonable distribution and use may even aggravate the disadvantages of the disabled. Thus， its application calls for a deeper rethinking. Only by rationally constructing a fair and just social system can human enhancement technology effectively protect the rights and dignity of the disabled， and this process reflects the protection of the rights and dignity of the whole mankind.

Key words: human enhancement technology, the disabled, dignity

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