东北大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 1-7.DOI: 10.15936/j.cnki.1008-3758.2022.03.001

• 科技哲学研究 •    下一篇

论视觉体验中的“虚拟在场”及其存在论意义

索引1,文成伟2   

  1. (1.大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,辽宁大连116024;2.东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110169)
  • 修回日期:2021-02-25 接受日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2022-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 索引
  • 作者简介:索引(1990-),男,陕西西安人,大连理工大学博士研究生,美国纽约州立大学石溪分校联合培养博士研究生,主要从事科学技术哲学研究;文成伟(1963-),女,辽宁沈阳人,东北大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事科学技术哲学、西方哲学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(19AZX006)。

On the “Virtual Presence” in Visual Experience and Its Ontological Significance

SUO Yin1, WEN Chengwei2   

  1. (1. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 2. School of Marxism, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China)
  • Revised:2021-02-25 Accepted:2021-02-25 Published:2022-06-03
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摘要: 在虚拟现实(VR)的视觉体验中,一方面,VR环境通过模拟“环绕光”向感知者显现的方式能影响感知者的自我在场知觉;另一方面,感知者视觉活动所具有的可逆性,能使其知觉到自身与VR环境之间的共在关系。这两方面的耦合共同促进了“虚拟在场”现象的形成。“虚拟在场”在现象学存在论的意义上表明人与数字化虚拟环境构成了一种肉身性的“交织”存在关系。这种存在关系意味着人在世存在的生存论结构能在虚拟维度得以延伸,以至于指向着可能的虚拟生存,而这种可能性已在“元宇宙”中初见端倪。

关键词: 虚拟现实; 在场; 环绕光; 肉身; 虚拟生存

Abstract: In the visual experience of virtual reality (VR), on the one hand, the way in which the VR environment appears to the perceiver by simulating “ambient light” can influence the perceiver's perception of self-presence; on the other hand, the reversibility of the perceiver's visual activity enables the perceiver to perceive the co-existence between himself/herself and the VR environment. The coupling of these two aspects contributes to the formation of “virtual presence”. In the sense of phenomenological ontology, “virtual presence” indicates that the human being and the digital virtual environment constitute the ontological relationship of corporeal “chiasm”. This ontological relationship implies that the human's existential structure of being in the world could be extended in the virtual dimension to point to the possibility of virtual existence, which is already visible in the “Metaverse”.

Key words: virtual reality; presence; ambient light; flesh; virtual existence

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